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了)★答案:1. that he would leave his job.2. What he said3. that we should ask them first4. that they should go without the old man5. that the trees on the hill had been destroyed◆能力拓展訓練1. ____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter2. ____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It3. _____we can’t get seems better than____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what4. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever6. All the people rushed out to see____ A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. how the matter was D. what the matter is7. ____I can’t understand is_____ she must go there A. What, that B. What, why C. That, why D. That, how8.. He doesn’t know____ we will go or not. A. what B. that C. whether D. how9.. The trouble is_____ we are short of hands. A. what B. that C. how D. why10. The fact _____she works hard is wellknown. A. that B. what C. why D. which★參考答案:1—5 ADABB 6—10 ABCBA 1.、這個句子中含有主語從句,而主語從句中said是及物動詞,它沒有賓語,從句句子成分不完整,所以選 what這句話中真正的主語是 “that English is being…..”,所以句首應選it做形式主語這句話中seems前是個主語從句,其后是個表語從句,都是成分不完整的名詞性從句,所以前后兩個空都選what這句話中之前是個主語從句,這個從句并不缺成分,但是從謂語部分來看,此事懸而未決,所以選 whether這個句子中含有一個give 所帶的直接賓語從句,從句中及物動詞wants沒有賓語,而且從 句意來看是不該對孩子要什么給什么,所以選 whatever一般情況下,從句的語序都是陳述句的順序,但是 “What’s the matter” 不論做簡單句還是復合句中的從句,都是這個固定的順序這個句子的主動詞是 “is” 它的前面是主語從句,后面是表語從句。主語從句中沒有賓語,屬于句子成分不完整,所以用 “what”引導;因為主語從句表達了一個疑問,所以表語從句要符合其語意,用一個含有疑問意思的關系詞,所以選 “why”從主句可知,“他 ”對某事有疑問,所以賓語從句的關系詞要與之呼應,選用一個帶有疑問的關系詞,所以選C這句話中含有一個表語從句,從句中不缺句子成分,也是個確實的存在的麻煩,所以選只起引導作用的that這個句子中含有fact所代的同位語從句,所以選that