名詞性從句詳解-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-07-20 13:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 了)★答案：1. that he would leave his job.2. What he said3. that we should ask them first4. that they should go without the old man5. that the trees on the hill had been destroyed◆能力拓展訓(xùn)練1. ____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter2. ____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It3. _____we can’t get seems better than____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what4. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever6. All the people rushed out to see____ A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. how the matter was D. what the matter is7. ____I can’t understand is_____ she must go there A. What, that B. What, why C. That, why D. That, how8.. He doesn’t know____ we will go or not. A. what B. that C. whether D. how9.. The trouble is_____ we are short of hands. A. what B. that C. how D. why10. The fact _____she works hard is wellknown. A. that B. what C. why D. which★參考答案：1—5 ADABB 6—10 ABCBA 1.、這個(gè)句子中含有主語(yǔ)從句，而主語(yǔ)從句中said是及物動(dòng)詞，它沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，從句句子成分不完整，所以選 what這句話中真正的主語(yǔ)是 “that English is being…..”，所以句首應(yīng)選it做形式主語(yǔ)這句話中seems前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，其后是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，都是成分不完整的名詞性從句，所以前后兩個(gè)空都選what這句話中之前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)從句并不缺成分，但是從謂語(yǔ)部分來(lái)看，此事懸而未決，所以選 whether這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)give 所帶的直接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中及物動(dòng)詞wants沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，而且從 句意來(lái)看是不該對(duì)孩子要什么給什么，所以選 whatever一般情況下，從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述句的順序，但是 “What’s the matter” 不論做簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句中的從句，都是這個(gè)固定的順序這個(gè)句子的主動(dòng)詞是 “is” 它的前面是主語(yǔ)從句，后面是表語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，屬于句子成分不完整，所以用 “what”引導(dǎo)；因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句表達(dá)了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，所以表語(yǔ)從句要符合其語(yǔ)意，用一個(gè)含有疑問(wèn)意思的關(guān)系詞，所以選 “why”從主句可知，“他 ”對(duì)某事有疑問(wèn)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞要與之呼應(yīng)，選用一個(gè)帶有疑問(wèn)的關(guān)系詞，所以選C這句話中含有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺句子成分，也是個(gè)確實(shí)的存在的麻煩，所以選只起引導(dǎo)作用的that這個(gè)句子中含有fact所代的同位語(yǔ)從句，所以選that
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