【正文】 e accident and five were hurt badly. 7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us. 8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have. 9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language. 10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. that How what that Who 下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請改正。 人們相信 … It is suggested that... 有人建議 …… (發(fā)散 : “一 堅(jiān)持 二 命令 三 建議 四 要求 ” ) It must be pointed out that...必須指出 …… It has been proved that... 已證明 ……. 如 : It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed. 據(jù)信 , 至少有二十座樓房遭到破壞或徹底毀掉。 That he will e here on Wednesday is certain. Whether he will e here on Wednesday is not certain. What the teacher said today was quite right. Whoever makes mistakes must correct them. 注意 : 語序和引導(dǎo)詞 (三 )常見句型 有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用 it作形式主語，代替主語從句放在句首，而把主語從句置于句末。 。 that 是否 if whom whose which whicheverwhen why how Translation 是肯定的。 1. What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. 2. Who will go to the concert is not known. 3. That she was chosen made us very happy. 4. Whether she will e or not is still a question. 5. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it. 1）語序 2）引導(dǎo)詞 3）常見句型 主語從句三要點(diǎn) [尋規(guī)找矩 ] 請找出下列句子中的主語從句，注意句子的 意義及用法。 China today is no longer ______ she used to be. what 1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart. 2. My worry is that he can get there on time. 3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard. 4. What we need are time. 5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want. is that whether that whichever 改錯(cuò) 1. He told me __________ he would go to college the next year. 2. I don’t know __________ there will be a bus. 3. I really don’t know ___________ you should depend on if you don’t depend on your parents. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句和表 語從句意思完整。 I don’t know why Tom didn’t e this morning. 8. 我的意見是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。 That’s because he didn’t understand me. 5. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 They are all worrying about _____________________________. 。 1. 老師說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 9. 今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。 6. 誰知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ 7. 我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒來。 4. 那是因?yàn)樗麤]有理解我。 2. 他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 表語從句小結(jié)歸納 1) 在表語從句時(shí)表“是否”時(shí) , 通常只能使用 ________，不能使用 ________, whether if The question is _______ we have enough time and money. 2) 可以引導(dǎo)表語從句的 連接代詞 和 連接副詞 與賓語從句 相同， 連詞 用 that, whether, because, as if / as though whether 小組競賽：用賓語從句或表語從句翻譯下列句子。 get 。 taste 表 “ 轉(zhuǎn)變 ” 的有 bee 。 smell 。 seem … 表 “ 感觀 ” 的有 look 。 stay 。 keep 。 vt n insist order, mand suggest, advise, propose demand, desire, request, require, insistence order, mand suggestion, advice, proposal demand, desire, request, requirement, 1) It’s suggested that the plan____________________ (carry out) 2) My demand is that she __________to see me once a week. (e) 3) Are you for the suggestion that we ________ ( go ) to Hainan next month? （ should) be carried out. (should) e (should) go 5. 賓語從句中有時(shí)用 it作形式賓語 We think it our duty that we should help others. I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days. 注意：如果 主句 中有 形容詞 或 名詞 作 賓語補(bǔ)足語 時(shí)，一般用 it來作形式賓語，把從句放在賓補(bǔ)后面。 我猜你沒適應(yīng)早起。 一 二 My aunt said (that) she would e and that she would also bring her daughter. 2) 連詞 that, whether, if 的用法 ▲ whether和 if表 “ 是否 ” 時(shí)， 在賓語從句 不充當(dāng)任何成分 中，?？苫ビ?, 但在下列情況下不能互用 : 1) 在介詞之后的賓語從句通常只能用 ____, 2) 只能說 ______ or not 但可以用 ___________ ... or not whether whether whethe / if 試比較 . I doubt _______ she will e or not. I doubt ________ or not she will e. whether / if whether They are worrying about__________ they can get there in time. whether I don’t care ____ it doesn’t rain. 3) 賓語從句是否定句時(shí)，一般用 ______ 引導(dǎo)。 That is ________________________ . when our manager came why fewer and fewer students got interested in her class where we disagree/ differ 2) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的 連詞 、 連接代詞 和 連接副詞 連詞 連接代詞 who, _____ , _____ , what, _____, whatever, __________, ________ 等 連接副詞 when, _______, ______, _____ 等 that ， whether , if, as if whom, whose which whichever whoever where how why 思考問題 1) 什么是 賓語從句 ? 2) 連詞 that, whether, if 的用法 3）賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 4) 在表示 “堅(jiān)持、命令、建議、要求” 的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語要用 _______ 5) 賓語從句中有時(shí)用 it作形式賓語 在句中充當(dāng) _____ 動(dòng)詞 或 ___ 詞賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。 它包括 _______ _______ _______ 和 ________. 什么是名詞性從句 ? 名詞性從句 主語從句 ( The Subject Clause) 賓語從句 ( The Object Clause) 表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause) 名詞性從句 討論 : 用合適的連接詞填空，思考引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞有哪些？試將它們歸類 . 1. I think ______ you will like the pictures. 2. My aunt said ______ she would e and _____she would also bring her daughter. 3. I asked the teacher __________ we were going to the zoo the next day. 4. They are worrying about__________ they can get there in time. 5. I don’t know_______ Jane was late for school this morning. (that) (that) that if / whether whether why 翻譯下列句子 6. 你記得我們的經(jīng)理什么時(shí)候來過嗎？ Do you remember _______________. 7. 她不理解的是為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣。 ? 名詞在句中主要作 ____、 ____、 ___和 _____. The boy is li Ming. 主語 表語 Mr. Liang , a 24yearold boy, teaches us English . 主語 同位語 賓語 主語 賓語 表語 同位語 。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。 理解真正的主謂關(guān)系和邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 試比較： 1. He is at work. I often find him at work. 2. A cat was running across the road I saw a cat running across the road. 3. He was out at that time. We saw him out. 基本句型