【正文】 范圍，所以應(yīng)選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來。4. What the doctors really doubt is ______my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） A. when B. how C. whether D. why 這是一個(gè)表語從句。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.2．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001） A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的空白處應(yīng)該填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動(dòng)詞do的賓語，同時(shí)該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應(yīng)該用what。）配套練習(xí)：高考熱點(diǎn)透視1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It當(dāng)名詞從句在句中作主語時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。） The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的觀點(diǎn)令許多人感到吃驚。如： The idea that puters can recognize human voices surprises many people. 計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。 （定語從句，從句對前面名詞起修飾限制作用，即“他告訴我的”那個(gè)消息，而不是別的消息。 （同位語從句，即從句所表達(dá)的意思就是前面名詞的內(nèi)容。 同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，即說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容；而定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系，即限定它前面的名詞范圍，或補(bǔ)充一些情況。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 他突然想起可能敵人已經(jīng)逃出城了。 四、有時(shí)同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。）如： l have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 三、英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞 that，whether，連接副詞 （question之后或者h(yuǎn)ave no idea之后）how, when, where連接代詞who，whose，what等。如：I heard the news that our team had won． I had no idea （didn’t know）that you were here． 二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。同位語從句,同位語部分是個(gè)句子,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較固定,把關(guān)鍵的幾個(gè)詞背下來. 一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards : The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C 不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。一個(gè)句子作表語表語從句B 連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how.He has bee a teacher. He has bee what he wanted to be ten years ago.His suggestion is good. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.The question is confusing. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. （who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. ／ why he cried yesterday. ／how I can persuade her to join us in the party. ／whether the enemy is marching towards us. ）二 注意：A 表語從句一定要用陳述語序。 連系動(dòng)詞 when we can get a pay rise.主語is形容詞作表語The problem 連系動(dòng)詞 puzzling. 主語isThe problem 直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語作相應(yīng)的變化。m happy.” He said that he was happy.(2)一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：He asked me,“Does his father know Mr Green?”He asked me if his father knew Mr Green. (3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋ho, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如：He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”He asked me where Mr Wang was.(4)祈使句，變成間接引語，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, order 的賓語。t think he looks like his father, does he?，直接引語是引述別人的原話，放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞聯(lián)接；間接引語是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯(lián)接。另外，當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，后面若接附加疑問句，那么附加疑問句的主語、謂語應(yīng)與從句中的主謂語保持一致。，即：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞也要用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規(guī)律，其謂語的時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.。（引導(dǎo)不同的句子叫法不一樣）“是否”的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之后，不定式之前，與or not連用，在句首或在引導(dǎo)表語從句，同位語從句時(shí)，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn39。：連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：He knows that Jim will work hard.連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?▲掌握賓語從句中，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。(should+do/should+have done)例句4，5，8賓語從句▲掌握賓語從句的語序。It is +形容詞/名詞/某些動(dòng)詞ed + that 從句.（2) 在有些that從句中要用虛擬語氣t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation（11）It is still a mystery what caused the accident. （12）It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film).（13）It happened that the two cheats were there. (=The two cheats happened to be there)小結(jié):（1)以that 引出的主語從句,常以形式主語it引導(dǎo).t finish the job on time? (MET 1991) A. this B. that C. he D. it 4. 考查whether與that的區(qū)別高考真題例示：例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)A. when B. how C. whether D. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. 考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別高考真題例示：例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who例3. Sarah hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who6. 考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題高考真題例示：例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master :如果一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語,那么這個(gè)句子就是主語從句.第一部分：常規(guī)主語從句，即句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)主語（1）That he finished writing the position in such a short time surprised us all.（2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor has39。 what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look