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英語(yǔ)翻譯的十大方法-文庫(kù)吧資料

2025-04-13 01:20本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 tes, guns are available to everyone. (反譯)   ②、你可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得這一信息。因此比較地道。所謂反譯則是指把句子按照與漢語(yǔ)相反的語(yǔ)序或表達(dá)方式譯成英語(yǔ)?!   hina is a large country with fourfifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses.(合譯)  五、正譯法和反譯法  這兩種方法通常用于漢譯英,偶爾也用于英譯漢。(在定語(yǔ)從句前拆譯) ?、邸his is particularly true of the countries of the monwealth, who see Britain’s membership of the Community a guarantee that the policies of the munity will take their interests into account.    英聯(lián)邦各國(guó)尤其如此,它們認(rèn)為英國(guó)加入歐共體,將能保證歐共體的政策照顧到它們的利益。 (在主謂連接處拆譯)  ②、I wish to thank you for the inparable hospitalityfor which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.     我要感謝你們無(wú)與倫比的盛情款待。這樣就可以基本保留英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序,順譯全句,順應(yīng)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)短句相替、單復(fù)句相間的句法修辭原則。漢語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)意合,結(jié)構(gòu)較松散,因此簡(jiǎn)單句較多;英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)形合,結(jié)構(gòu)較嚴(yán)密,因此長(zhǎng)句較多?!   ll the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically. (名詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞)   四、拆句法和合并法  這是兩種相對(duì)應(yīng)的翻譯方法。(形容詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞) ?、摺n some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest social benefits such as medical insurance.    在有些歐洲國(guó)家里,人民享受最廣泛的社會(huì)福利,如醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)等。(介詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞) ?、?、The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.     改革開放政策受到了全中國(guó)人民的擁護(hù)。(名詞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)詞)  ?、邸⒂捎谖覀儗?shí)行了改革開放政策,我國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力有了明顯的增強(qiáng)。如: ?、佟⑽覀儗W(xué)院受教委和市政府的雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。在句型方面,把并列句變成復(fù)合句,把復(fù)合句變成并列句,把狀語(yǔ)從句變成定語(yǔ)從句。具體的說(shuō),就是在詞性方面,把名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞;把動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞;把形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞和短語(yǔ)。(省譯物主代詞)  ③、中國(guó)政府歷來(lái)重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。又如: ?、?、You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Bei
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