【正文】 gain the Pravda passed from hand to hand. The paper became worn and torn from so much handling.那張《真理報》又被傳來傳去，結(jié)果傳得太多，報紙給磨蹭弄破了。3. In future conflicts, similar logistical problem are likely to be repeated raising the prospect of mass confusion in a fullscale mobilization.在未來的沖突中，類似的后勤問題大概還會重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，使得大規(guī)模的動員中有可能出現(xiàn)大亂。1. Heat is constantly produced by the body as a result of muscular and cellular activity.由于肌肉和細(xì)胞活動的結(jié)果，身體不斷產(chǎn)生熱。主動與被動轉(zhuǎn)換英語中的被動語態(tài)較多，而漢語中則相對較少，因此，在英譯漢中，被動語態(tài)常?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成主動語態(tài)，當(dāng)然有時也可以保留其被動語態(tài)。11. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.到目前為止，聯(lián)合國辜負(fù)了世界人民給予的希望。否定轉(zhuǎn)換為肯定9. You can’t be too careful! 你要特別小心。沒有回音。沒有回音。6. Father’s attitude toward anybody who wasn’t his kind used to puzzle me.以前我總不懂父親為什么對那些脾氣和他不一樣的人采取那么個態(tài)度。英語否定句中常含有否定詞no，not，never，否定前綴non, in, im, ir, dis, 否定后綴 –less等的句子，漢語否定句則指含有否定詞語“不”、“沒”、“非”、“未”、“否”、“無”、“勿”、“別”等詞語的句子。比爾布洛和他的妻子。3. In front of me walked the little man who once walked so fast I had to run to follow him. 瘦小的父親走在前面，他曾經(jīng)走得那么快，我得跑才能趕上他。1. Slowly climbs the summer moon.夏天的月亮慢慢地爬上來了。 自然語序與倒裝語序轉(zhuǎn)換句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語在后，倒裝語序主要是指主謂倒裝。7. － Is here a special rate by the month?－Yes, there is a 10% discount.按月計算有什么優(yōu)惠嗎？有，可以打9折。5. She has been a widow only for six months.她丈夫死了至今不過半年。如30――而立之年， 40――不惑之年， 50――知命之年， 60――花甲， 70――古稀等，翻譯時可加以轉(zhuǎn)換。3. She will be back in the late ten days of June.她將在6月下旬回來。1. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. 100年以前，一位偉大的每個人簽署了解放宣言，我們現(xiàn)在就站在他象征的庇蔭中。 表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換英漢語言在表達(dá)方式上有著較大的差異，翻譯時常得轉(zhuǎn)換一些表達(dá)方式，使譯文符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4. The river was wide, and was walled with solid timber on both sides。2. Cheerful, efficient and warmhearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and fortable.他們樂觀、能干、熱情，總是想方設(shè)法使你一路上順利舒適。 1. You can always tell the somebodies from the nobodies at a cocktail party. The somebodies e late.在雞尾酒會上人們常?？梢钥闯龃笕宋锖蜔o名小卒來。漢譯時并不一定是一個蘿卜一個坑，某一句子成分必須用其對等成分來表示，而是視具體情況而定。14. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.“來啦！”她轉(zhuǎn)身蹦著跳著地跑了，越過草地，跑上小徑，跨上臺階，穿過涼臺，進(jìn)了門廊.15. Out of all the glorious tales written about the U. S. revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a black man was the first to die for American independence. 讀遍了關(guān)于美國為了擺脫英國統(tǒng)治爭取獨立而進(jìn)行革命的堂堂紀(jì)事，也不容易知道第一個為美國獨立而犧牲的原來是黑人。12．He is physically weak but mentally sound.他身體雖弱，但智力正常。10. The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, fever and pain.炎癥的特點是紅、腫、熱、痛。8. The legendary heroes robbed the rich to help the poor. 傳說中的英雄劫富濟(jì)貧?！?. It is our great pleasure to note that China has made great progress in economy. 我們很高興地看到，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。4. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help.他對這座城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能給他必要的幫助。2. The sight and sound of our jet plane filled me with special longing. 看到我們的噴氣式飛機(jī)，聽見隆隆的機(jī)器聲，令我特別神往。通常有：轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞；轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞；轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞；轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。轉(zhuǎn)換的形式多種多樣： 一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；二、句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換；三、表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換；四、自然語序與倒裝語序轉(zhuǎn)換；五、肯定與否定轉(zhuǎn)換；六、主動與被動轉(zhuǎn)換。9. Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.她那雙烏黑的眼睛就像亮晶晶的星星在閃爍，他平素醒來的時候，她也是這樣望著他。7. Her father, finding himself not likely to recover, after his third attack of delirium torments, wrote a manly and pathetic letter to Miss Pinkerton, remending the orphan child to her protection…她的父親覺得自己的酒癲癥已經(jīng)是第三次復(fù)發(fā)，不見得有救，寫了一封又豪放又動人的遺書向平克頓小姐托孤。5. If it hadn’t been for you, I don’t know what I would have done. 當(dāng)時要不是為了你，真不知我會做出什么事來。如果加熱，就融化成水。2. The product should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory.產(chǎn)品出廠前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行抽樣檢查。英語中的冠詞、連詞、介詞等等通?？梢允?