【正文】 ees two years ago.3) 2) There1) There（7）針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？ （8）針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？ （9）There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個主語后面。 （5）some和any在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。和have、has、had的區(qū)別：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。（6）Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Midautumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Midautumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )八、there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。Yes, he_______. He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ( be )（4）My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully.（1）I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much.is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ask ________taste _________eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______doput __________give __________fly _________getdrink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________pass __________carry __________e ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________（3）過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ；B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾，直接加“ed”，如：like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“ed”，如：try – tried, carry – carried, study – studied ；D、有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”，如：stop – stopped ；E、還有很多動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則的，請記憶：是am(be)wasbeing； 是are(be)werebeing； 是bewas, werebeing；成為beebecamebeing； 開始beginbeganbeginning； 彎曲bendbentbending；吹blowblewblowing； 買buyboughtbuying； 能cancould；捕捉catchcaughtcatching； 選擇choosechosechoosing； 來ecameing；切cutcutcutting；做do, doesdiddoing；畫drawdrewdrawing；飲drinkdrankdrinking；吃eatateeating；感覺feelfeltfeeling；發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfinding；飛flyflewflying；忘記forgetforgotforgetting；得到getgotgetting；給givegavegiving；走gowentgoing；成長growgrewgrowing；有have, hashadhaving；聽hearheardhearing；受傷hurthurthurting；保持keepkeptkeeping；知道knowknewknowing；學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learntlearning；允許，讓letletletting；躺lielaylying；制造makemademaking；可以maymight；意味meanmeantmeaning；會見 meetmetmeeting；必須mustmust；放置putputputting；讀readreadreading；騎、乘rideroderiding；響、鳴ringrangringing；跑runranrunning；說saysaidsaying；看見seesawseeing；將shallshould；唱歌singsangsinging；坐下sitsatsitting；睡覺sleepsleptsleeping；說speakspokespeaking；度過spendspentspending 。 （1）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”結(jié)尾時，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時，變“y”為“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies 。行為動詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)+s/es、現(xiàn)在分詞（也叫動名詞）+ing、過去式+ed。 就是我們平時上課時說的動詞，表示某一動作或行為。 行為動詞 C. Should( A. Can ) 5) A. May ) 4) B.. shouldn39。______ make noise in the library. ) 3) It means you ) 2) How many books C. shouldn39。 B. can’t A. must(注意：情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。 A Don39。 ) 5) Do Jim get up at six everyday?( B ) 3) What do the boy have in his pencilbox? He has a rubber. ) 2) B (______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) How many kites 7) They______ not like playing volleyball.8) ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.______ at the weekends? She usually plays games with her friends.4) Wha______ you do last Sunday? I wrote to my friend.5) Did you see a Beijing opera? No, I 2) The girl______like bread for breakfast.3) What練用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~填空。它們的否定形式：do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。 25）You, he and I ______ from China.26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 助動詞（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時，其過去式did用于一般過去時。 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. s name ______Nancy.20）______ David and Helen from England? 17）Some tea ______ in the glass. 18）Gao shan39。 13）Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 11）The jeans ______ on the desk. 12）Here ______ a scarf for you. 10）Who ______ I? 2）The girl______ Jack39。1）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 練一練：2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4）be動詞的否定形式：am not（沒有縮寫形式），are not = aren’t ，is not = isn’t 。動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法：先用“一（量詞）”（如：一個、一張等）和這個詞連起來說，如說得通，一般認(rèn)為是名詞；說不通再用