【正文】 ought to be following with our children, both at home and at school.[N]And his former pany learned from its mistake:Now 3M encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Finally, using his own time, Drew perfected[N]strong enough to hold things together.and Mining Company, better known as 3M.Drew worked for the MinnesotapracticallyHere is how schools and parents can encourage this vital skill in children.[2]each sex in its traditional and expected mold.Thus, through the educational process that occupies most of the child39。neatnesscarry over[N]of for their goodness and obedience to rules.[N]were asked to look at a picture of a house and tell how far away from the house they were permitted to go, the boys indicated a much wider area than the girls, who generally pointed out a very limited area close to the of being encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills that are useful in dealing with the outside world, as boys are, girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to beThe different attitudes associated with the educational process for girls and boys begin at home.And in Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading.In Germany, for example, all studies[N]But these are cultural, notfall behindup tos assumption that boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills.sexbiased[4]vitalSince handson work[N]the materialsschool youngsters, continually had the little boys perform the scientific experiment[N]while the girls were given the task ofFor instance, one teacher conducting a science class withprevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class byassigning[3]A similarsubordinationby women students had diminishedUnited States opened their doors to male students, it was observed by professors and women students alike that the boys were taking over[N]in theAs a matter of fact, in the late 1960s, when many of the best allwomen39。This has a tremendous impact on the learning process for, in general, those students who bee active classroom participants develop[N]call ontopostgraduatethey appeared on videotape.were amazed to see howDoctors David and Myra Sadker videotaped classroom teachers in order to study sexrelated bias in research showed that many teachers who thought they wereunintentionalin education that favors boys over girls.Recently, for example, a study of American public schools showed that there is a culturalindirectly, as the culture provides different images,aspirations, and adult models for girls and boys.or masculine way.In other words, the child is told by others how to act in an appropriatelyidentity.patterned details of behavior that bee incorporated into itsIn the process of growing up, each child learns hundreds ofbeingmasculinetimes that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that(978 words)Over the past few decades, it has been provens day, but they made mine.t know if they willletters of my own.to pose a fewHis little note to me was full of uplifting phrases, and it sent me to myplimentary[19]Be generous with your praise.Acknowledging some success or good fortune that has happened during the year seems particularly appropriate considering the spirit of the Christmas season.longdistanceFor the last 25 years, for example, I39。If you need a reason, look for at need to bemayor, your mate, a teacher, your doctor?deservesa note of thanks or approval?[17] it39。isn39。FancyIt39。s mind long afterward.freshnessspontaneous.4)precise.sComplimenting a business colleague by telling him good speech is too3)re probably straining[N].If you can39。2)sincere. No one wants false praise.1)s of note writing.The most successfulWhat does it take to write letters that lift spirits and warm hearts?[N]thrive why do I have to say something positive?Too often we think, I haven39。[10]themor the corner of a letter andmemoscribbleI39。roundturningpeoplealoof, have begun to learn the lesson, and earn the benefits, of writing notes thatonly asEven top corporate managers, who have mostly affected styles of leadership that can befor lending Bush an umbrella.His notes go not only to friends and associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers—like the surprised person who gotcordialfollowed uppen. How?Some say he owes[N][8]savoredwellwishing.importance toA noteattaches[N]with phone calls, of course, is that they don39。Thes far easier to pick up the phone.Also, writing takes time。orll be misunderstood, soundThey39。shy away fromnote writers?Why, then, are there so fewWe all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise have been known to turn around a day[N], even a life.In a world too often cold andare on to somethingOver the years, I39。words.of hisfrom people who had beennearbyWhen I make others feel good about themselves, he told me, I feel good too.[4]to people in allhabit ofLater, when I got to know him, I learned that Dons note and feel confident again.Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer[N], I wouldrereadI kept the letter in my desk drawer until it gotinspiring.inch[N]), his words couldn39。Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents aWhen I opened it, I read: A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work.by a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning.so I wasLeaderEnterprise, I didn39。jokes and stories.Some humorous people see and hear these funny things and are able to make them into funny,Humor is alive[N]t think humor is to be blamed[N]It is true that some of today39。suggestives humor is not very intelligent or sophisticated.[13]clarification, of course, does nothing to correct the first statement and the double meaning of