【正文】 頁船舶英語實用手冊船舶英語實用手冊目錄第2頁共36頁一、造船部分 31．船體部分 32．機艙部分 93．電氣部分134．船裝部分23二、造機部分29三、修造部分31船舶英語實用手冊一、造船部分第3頁共36頁HULL PART船體部分1 結(jié)構(gòu) Structure12船廠dockyard/shipyard船塢dock/boatyard船東shipowner船舷Ship39。s side船碼頭quay/dock船的欄桿Ship39。s registry住艙甲板acmodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder載貨甲板cargo deck船尾stern首樓甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck貨艙甲板Hold deck橋樓甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34駕駛甲板Navigation deck銅鋼復(fù)合板Copper sheathingsteel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板邊板Deck stringer plate羅經(jīng)甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加強板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷側(cè)外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate尾柱板Stern plate艙壁板Bulkhead plate平臺Platform槽形艙壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate機艙平臺Engineroom platform舷墻板Bulwark plate分段Block圍板Coaming plate首段Bow block連續(xù)板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下縱桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭縱桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar船舶英語實用手冊第4頁共36頁縱桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基礎(chǔ)臺架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中內(nèi)龍骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板縱桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame橫桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame艙口邊梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame機座縱桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭縱桁舭縱骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底縱骨/縱桁bottom longitudinal尖艙肋骨Peak frame船底腹板縱桁Bottom weblongitudinal加強筋Stiffened frame甲板縱桁Deck longitudinal橫框架肋骨Transverse frame內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距.(frame space)舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨Shell sidelongitudinal縱桁/縱骨 /縱向構(gòu)件longitudinal雙層底頂縱骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom89斜艙壁縱骨Sloppingbulkheadlongitudinal艙Tank結(jié)構(gòu)Structure尾尖艙after peak tank附屬結(jié)構(gòu)Accessory structure尾部水艙after water tank全焊結(jié)構(gòu)Allwelded structure輔助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部結(jié)構(gòu)Amidships structure輔助壓載水艙Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位結(jié)構(gòu)Berthing structure污水艙Bilge tank底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu)Bottom keel structure底艙Bottom tank船首部結(jié)構(gòu)Bow structure底邊艙Bottom side tank支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Braced structure貨油壓載艙Cargo and ballasttank橋樓結(jié)構(gòu)Bridge structure循環(huán)水槽Circulating flowwater tank首樓結(jié)構(gòu)Forecastle structure循環(huán)滑油艙Circulating lubricati船舶英語實用手冊第5頁共36頁ng oil tank構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu)Framed structure清潔壓載艙Clean ballast tank縱桁結(jié)構(gòu)Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干艙Dry tank1011飲用水艙Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水艙Bilge tank鉸鏈Hinge應(yīng)急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首艙Fore tank平衡塊Balance block首尖艙Fore peak tank斜邊艙Hopper side tank2welding 焊接液艙Liquid tank坡口Groove龍骨艙Keel tank單面坡口Single groove右舷艙Starboard tank雙面坡口Double groove頂邊水艙Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove頂邊翼艙Topside wing tankV 型坡口Single v groove小艙口蓋Small hatch coverU 型坡口Single u groove水密艙口蓋Watertight small hatchcoverX 形坡口Single v groove風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋Weathertight small hatchcoverK 形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y 形坡口Single v groove with broadrood face填充金屬Filler metal坡口面Groove face熱影響區(qū)Heataffectedzone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle過熱區(qū)Overheated zone焊縫傾角Weld slope焊合線Bond line(fusion line)接頭根部Root of joint焊接區(qū)Weld zone根部間隙Root gap焊縫區(qū)Weld metal area鈍邊Root face焊縫weld焊接接頭Welding joint連續(xù)焊縫Continuous weld對接接頭Butt joint斷續(xù)焊縫Intermittent weld角接接頭Corner joint縱向焊縫Longitudinal weldT 形接頭Tjoint橫向焊縫Transverse weld搭接接頭Lap joint對接焊縫隙Butt weld十字接頭Cross shaped joint角焊縫Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列斷續(xù)角焊Chain intermittent fi船舶英語實用手冊第6頁共36頁縫llet1415交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊縫正面Face of weld自動焊Automatic welding焊縫背面Back of weld埋弧自動焊Submerged arc welding焊縫寬度Weld width半自動焊Semi automaticwelding焊縫長度Weld length氬弧焊Argonarc welding焊縫余高Reinforcement二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護焊CO2 gas shielded arcwelding焊腳Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxyacetylene welding焊腳長度Leg length氣割Gas cutting套管接頭Muff joint碳弧氣刨Carbon arc airgouging手工電弧焊Manual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流電弧焊Direct current arc welding等離子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流電弧焊alternating current arcwelding連續(xù)焊Continuous welding弧焊變壓器Arc welding transformer斷續(xù)焊Intermittent welding點焊Sport welding1617對接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多層焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingwelding返修焊Rewelding跳焊Skip welding補焊Repair welding陶質(zhì)襯墊焊Ceramic backingwelding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工藝參數(shù)Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接電流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接電壓Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊