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小學(xué)英語語法知識總結(jié)-文庫吧資料

2024-10-30 11:07本頁面
  

【正文】 y ?! ?. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:  I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時?! atching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康?! ?. 表示動作的對象或接受者,意為“給……”、“對…… (而言)”。  Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信?! hat will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么?  2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由于”。例如:  1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.()  She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)  2. We often play the football after school. ()  We often play football after school. (√)介詞 for 的用法小結(jié)1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。例如:  1. This the pen is mine. ()  This pen is mine.(√)  2. I have the some money. ()  I have some money. (√)  七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:  1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. ()  Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)  2. He was born in the May in 1987. ()  He was born in May in 1987. (√)五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時)。例如:  1. I have lunch at the noon.()  I have lunch at noon.(√)  2. We go to school by the bus.()  We go to school by bus.(√)  三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。不用定冠詞的八項紀(jì)律  一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:  This is a photo of Mr Brown39。例如:  There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。s. 這不是迪克的字典,但是是湯姆的。例如:  This is not Dick39。 walk from school to our home every day. 每天從學(xué)校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。  It39。例如:  There is something important in today39?! ?. 有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞,也可以加39。  We will have our hair cut at the barber39。例如:  My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson39。s father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。s rooms. How beautiful they are! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。例如:  They are John39。s;如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有,只在最后一個名詞后面加39。s Day is ing, I should buy something new for my son. 兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了,我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。 Day. 今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)。s?! ?. 在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面,只加 39。例如:  That girl39。s的所有格  1. 一般情況在名詞后加39。s表示所屬關(guān)系,名詞的這種形式我們稱之為名詞的所有格。 如:  How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤子里有多少片面包?  善問大王:名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)有這么多的注意點(diǎn)?。∵@下我可全知道了!Thank you very much. Mr Zhang!  Mr Zhang:You39。 對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how much。如:  There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有兩杯茶。如:  This picture is very beautiful. 這幅畫很美。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。如:two apples, four books等?! here is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有許多水?! ∪⒖蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等來修飾,表示一些,許多。如:  He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。  二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時,前面要用定冠詞the。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式。如:deskdesks, appleapples等。s take________(photo), OK?  7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.  8. The________(leaf) on the tree turnyellow.  9. The________(child) are playing games  on the playground now.  10. Their________(dictionary) look new.  11. I see you have a few white________(hair).  12. They are________(woman) doctors.  13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?  14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.  15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.  參考答案:  1. sheep 2. food 3. teeth 4. water 5. people 6. photos 7. tomatoes 8. leaves 9. children 10. dictionaries 11. hair, hairs 12. women 13. orange 14. foxes 15. juice名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)“六注意”善問大王:Good afternoon, Mr ,請您給我再講一講好嗎?  Mr Huang:別急!名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)需要注意六點(diǎn),下面我就一一給你道來:  一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來計數(shù)的名詞。如:  fruit → fruits food → foods  fish → fishes hair → hairs  用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?! ?. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化?! ∪?不可數(shù)名詞的家務(wù)事  1. 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù),當(dāng)它作句子的主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。]  ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 [悄悄話:變復(fù)數(shù)時詞形不變。如:  half → halves leaf → leaves  knife → knives wife → wives  5. 特例 [悄悄話:特例常???,要記住。如:  city → cities body → bodies  factory → factories等等。如:  book → books room → rooms  house → houses day → days  2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加es 。指一個人或一件事物時,用單數(shù)形式;指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì),如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)??蓴?shù)名詞分為個體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個體,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。What are you going to buy? 你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么?I’m going to buy a ic book. 我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。When are you going to do? 你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去?This afternoon. 今天下午。XIII 詢問將要做的事情。4, What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么?It’s running. 它在奔跑。2, What’s your father doing? 你父親正在做什么?He’s writing an . 他正在寫電子郵件。XII 詢問正在做的事情。XI 詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。4, Do you like peaches? 你喜歡吃桃子嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 喜歡。3, What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。(Which season do you like best? (你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)? Winter.) 冬天。 / 橙汁。X 詢問興趣、喜好。5, Who’s your art teacher? 你們的美術(shù)老師是誰?Miss Wang. 王老師。4, Who’s this boy / girl? 那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰?He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. 他是我兄弟。3, Who’s that man / woman? 那位男士 / 女士是誰?He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父親。/他是一名教師。/ 她是一名教師。IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物。3, How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。1, How do you feel? 你感覺如何?I feel sick. 我覺得不舒服。紐約呢?It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天氣很熱。VII 詢問天氣狀況。1, What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。6, Where does the rain e from? 雨是從哪兒來的?It es from the clouds. 它是從云層里來的。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起,請問圖書館在哪兒?It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。2, Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒?It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。V 詢問方位或地方。(What do we have on Mondays?
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