【正文】 f daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But __7__the plaints， scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia， its health consequences and how best to treat it， a panel of specialists __8__together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called__9__a broad range of research into insomnia， __10__that if scientists understood its __11__causes， they could develop better treatments. Most， but not all， insomnia is thought to __12__other health problems， from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in__13__plicates those other problems. Other diseases __14__， the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more __15__among women， especially after their 50s. Smoking， caffeine and numerous __16__drugs also affect sl青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： eep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleeprelated research， some__17__to specific disorders and others __18__the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was__19__the panel?s review before deciding what additional work should be__20__ at insomnia. 1. [A] unproven [B] unknown [C] improper [D] imperative 2. [A] fall [B] lie [C] seem [D] bee 3. [A] prescribe [B] pop [C] abuse [D] experiment 4. [A] And [B] Though [C] Thus [D] But 5. [A] peculiar [B] anonymous [C] mysterious [D] unexpected 6. [A] signals [B] symptoms [C] signs [D] symbols 7. [A] in addition to[B] except for [C] owing to [D] for all 8. [A] pulled [B] collected [C] brought [D] drawn 9. [A] on [B] for [C] up [D] in 10. [A] noting [B] notifying [C] nosing [D] nominating 11. [A] undertaking[B] underlining [C] underlying [D] undermining 12. [A] cause [B] acpany [C] follow [D] attend 13. [A] short [B] case [C] essence [D] turn 14. [A] inside [B] outside [C] aside [D] besides 15. [A] mon [B] popular [C] frequent [D] regular 16. [A] conscription[B] description [C] subscription[D] prescription 17. [A] aimed [B] targeted [C] designated [D] designed 18. [A] examining [B] inspecting [C] verifying [D] assessing 19. [A] conducting [B] awaiting [C] receiving [D] considering 20. [A] assigned [B] charged [C] directed [D] attended 答案 ： 1 總體分析本 文主要介紹了對失眠的研究工作。但是英國人還需要做許多事情來解決與狂飲文化有關(guān)的酗酒問題 ——包括暴力和破壞行為。它被看作是有別于地中海飲食的另一種健康飲食，后者著重于西紅柿和橄欖油以及與之相結(jié)合的紅酒。 迄今為止，日本看上去受肥胖問題的影響較小，但是隨著日本人食譜的日益西化（夾餅和油炸圈餅），問題會變得嚴重。青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 食品工業(yè)被指控向?qū)W生兜售垃圾食品，在減少熟食中糖、脂肪和鹽含量方面做得不夠。教育部 被指責出賣學校的操場，在保證提供用于體育教學和游戲的充足設(shè)施方面做得不夠。 全文翻譯： 一份最近的議會報告指責政府和食品工業(yè)導致肥胖患者增多。第三段指出，一方面日本飲食因日益西化，肥胖問題變得嚴重；另一方面，日本飲食在英國很流行，被視為健康飲食。 The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar， fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry， __7__by the current popularity of the Atkins lowcarbohydrate diet， has begun to __8__， but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation. Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity， __12__ as the Japanese diet bees increasingly__13__（ burgers and doughnuts） the problem will grow. __14__， Japanese cuisine has bee highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil bined with red wine. A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart， __17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the bingedrinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol， as long as it is not__20__with driving， is harmless and possibly beneficial. 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 1. [A] stimulate [B] mend [C] promote [D] elevate 2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering 3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused 4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard 5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing 6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring 7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked 8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve 9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally 10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward 11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed 12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if 13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized 14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly 15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with 16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged 17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less 18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake 19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated 20. [A] bonded [B] bined [C] merged [D] incorporated 答案 ： 1 17. B 總體分析本文主要介紹了英國飲食存在的問題。青少年被給予的是狹隘界定的吸引力的標準，它是一種包含著對外形的不切實際的期望的完美標準。在大眾媒介中，標準美女的形象充斥著報刊雜志，從電視中播放出來，在電影中娛樂著我們。外部力量能對身體形象產(chǎn)生正面和負面的影響。由于 這些媒體繼續(xù)受到歡迎，它們連同電視一起引起了公眾的擔憂和研究青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 的注意。美國人對媒體中暴力的普及及其對孩子和青少年的潛在危害的擔憂至少已經(jīng)有四十年了。 在電視屏幕前耗費的時間常常是以休閑為代價的，即有更少的時間用于游戲、娛樂和休息。大眾媒介作為許多機構(gòu)和社會交往的替代品影響著年輕人的生活。第三段媒介對美的狹隘界定對青少年的不良影響。第一段指出，大眾媒介可以替代社會機構(gòu)和社會交往在年輕人的生活中起著各種各樣的作用。如果把監(jiān)控攝像機視為（政府）聚斂財政收入的手段而不是安全設(shè)施，那么警察就可能喪失他們在駕駛者心目中的威信 ”。英國皇家汽車俱樂部（ R青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： AC）活動負責人休。 但是機動車管理機構(gòu)擔心警察為了多開罰單會把攝像機裝在相對安全但行車速度較快的直行道上，還會為車速監(jiān)控攝像機設(shè)置最低合法車速標準，如把正常的每小時 10 英里限速提高到每小時 15 英里，每小時 20 英里限速提高到每小時 26 英里。財政部長們和警察都堅持認為該計劃的目的是提高公路的安全性。按照計劃，警察保 留一部分罰金用以支付安裝和維修新攝像機的費用，并且保證現(xiàn)有的攝像機中總是裝有膠卷。警告出現(xiàn)的同時，《每日郵報》的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)英格蘭和威爾士的 23 支警力幾乎都有所行動，不是致力于部署監(jiān)控體系的擴張計劃，就是在考慮加入其中。機動車管理機構(gòu)警告說這種罰款可能變成對汽車征收的人頭稅，從而疏遠很多駕駛者。 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 二、英國車速監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) The Treasury could pock