【正文】 et 20 million a year in extra fines once the country?s speed camera work is expanded. Motoring anizations warned that the __1__could bee a poll tax on wheels?， __2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__. Nationwide， the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble， __7__ 90 million a scheme， police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half. But motoring anizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum15 mph in a 10 mph limit， and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road， and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson， head of campaigns at the RAC， said， “We don?t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenueraising __20__safety devices.” 1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments 2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching 3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over 4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where 5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] mitted 6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect 7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] ting 8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil 10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring 11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely 12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to 13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while 14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix 15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered 16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort 17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such 18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which 19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for 20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of 答案 ： 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 10. D 11. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 總體分析本文講述了英國車速監(jiān)控攝像體系擴張計劃的內(nèi)容及影響，著重闡述了這一計劃的支持 者（警察和財政部門）和反對者（機動車管理機構(gòu)）的觀點。 被指派負責(zé)案件的法官監(jiān)督陪審團成員的選舉。陪審團成員從美國公民中選出并被傳喚。因為陪審團裁決案件是在一群人 “審議 ”或討論后，因此他們的決定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影響，這些人必須作為一個團體來決 定什么是正確的。在世界上很少有其他國家和美國一樣使用陪審團。陪審團由一群選來裁決案件的普通公民組成，是我們共同法系統(tǒng)基本的組成部分。 全文翻譯 ：美國的建國之父們作為 大英帝國的前殖民者沿襲了其法律系統(tǒng)。第二段分析了使用陪審團的原因。青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 一、美陪審團制度 As former colonists of Great Britain， the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“mon law”， or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury， a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case， is an__4__ part of our monlaw system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United centuries， many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__， as many countries jury decides cases after“__10__”， or discussions among a group of people， the jury?s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds， who must as a group decide what is right. Juries are used in both civil cases， which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens， and criminal cases， which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have mitted crimes. Juries are selected from the . citizens and__15__. Jurors， consisting of __16__ numbers， are called for each case requiring a jury. The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states， __19__jurors are questioned by the judge； in others， they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law. 1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather 2. [A] agency [B] anization [C] institution [D] authority 3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock 4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated 5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing 6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over 7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as 8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart 9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While 10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations 青年人網(wǎng)考研頻道： 11.[A] outline [B] oute [C] input [D] intake 12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities 13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private 14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying 15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned 16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed 17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned 18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides 19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective 20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units 答案 ： 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 總體分析本文介紹了美國的陪審團制度。第一段指出，陪審團是美國共同法系統(tǒng)的基本組成部