供應(yīng)鏈管理2ppt課件-文庫吧資料
2024-11-09 17:21本頁面
【正文】 ” extend beyond a single pany. ? Consider – Postponement for regional customization – The value of strategic partnerships and supplier integration 大量定制化的例子 ? 松下自行車 ? 創(chuàng)新業(yè)務(wù)流程前 – 銷售不好 – 庫存積壓多（ 20%的產(chǎn)品是去年的） ? 創(chuàng)新后 – 在零售商處安裝特殊設(shè)備，讓顧客定身制定產(chǎn)品 – 將生產(chǎn)流程模塊化，組成一個(gè)柔性生產(chǎn)線 – 3分鐘內(nèi)定單裝變?yōu)榫唧w的設(shè)計(jì) – 2周內(nèi)產(chǎn)品制成，交付于顧客 – 基本上無成品庫存 小結(jié) ? 常用的方法有 –包裝和運(yùn)輸?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)性 –并行和平行工藝 –延遲產(chǎn)品差異化 –產(chǎn)品開發(fā)時(shí)的供應(yīng)商參與 –大規(guī)模定制化的產(chǎn)品 。 – Each product undergo a discrete set of operations making it possible to store inventory in semifinished form – Products differ from each other in terms of the subset of operations that are performed on them ? Semiconductor wafer fabrication is modular since the type of chip produced depends on the unique set of operations performed ? Oil refining is not modular since it is continuous and inventory storage of semifinished product is difficult ? Modular products are not always made from modular processes – Biotech and pharmaceutical industries make modular products but use nonmodular processes。Chapter 8 Coordinated product and Supply Chain Design Design For Logistics ? Introduction ? 產(chǎn)品和物流設(shè)計(jì)能影響運(yùn)輸成本與庫存費(fèi)用 ? Product and process design key cost drivers of product cost ? Design for Manufacturing used design to decrease manufacturing costs ? Major supply chain costs include transportation costs, inventory costs, distribution costs ? Design for Logistics uses product design to address logistics costs ? Key Concepts of Design for Logistics – Economic packaging and transportation – Concurrent/Parallel Processing – Postponement Economic Transportation and Storage ? 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)，使其可以有效包裝和儲(chǔ)存 –包裝越緊湊，運(yùn)費(fèi)越便宜 ? IKEA家具 –零售商喜歡體積小，易包裝的產(chǎn)品 ? WalMart的堆放 –大批量到倉庫，配送前最后包裝 ? 可獲運(yùn)輸經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模 Examples ? Ikea – World’s largest furniture retailer – 131 stores in 21 countries – Large stores, centralized manufacturing, pactly and efficiently packed products ? Rubbermaid – Clear Classic food containers designed to fit 14x14” WalMart
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