供應(yīng)鏈管理2ppt課件-wenkub
2022-11-18 17:21:28 本頁面
【正文】 2703 Mo nt hly/( ).5Lea d Ti m e 5St d. Dev of De m a ndP eriod6044 2 7 0 3 * ( 5 ).5Safet y F a c t o r 1 .9 9 8 % serviceSafet y St o c k 1 1 4 8 3 1 .9* 6 0 4 4Evaluating Alternatives ? Air Shipment – Expensive ? European Factory – Not sufficient volume ? Better Forecasting – How? ? More Inventory – More problems ? DC Localization – What will savings be? Evaluating DC Localization ? In DC localization, risk pooling can be used to reduce total inventory while maintaining service levels ? To evaluate inventory, pare total safety stock held if individual localized units are held in inventory or if generic units are held ? Other costs must also be evaluated Evaluating DC Localization AVG ST D Safet ySt ockWe eksof SSA 42 32 66 AA 420 204 416 AB 158 30 562 5 11,4 84 AQ 230 1 116 9 239 5 AU 420 8 220 5 451 7 AY 307 103 211 Total 231 09 190 89 Gene ric 231 09 624 4 127 92 DC Localization ? Safety Stock Reduction – Current 19,089 units ( weeks) – With localization 12,792 units ( weeks) ? Other benefits – Lower value of transit inventory – Freight reductions – Local presence of “manufacturing” – Customs implications – Local procurement of localization materials ? But there are costs – Product redesign – DC modifications Implementation ? Ramp。Chapter 8 Coordinated product and Supply Chain Design Design For Logistics ? Introduction ? 產(chǎn)品和物流設(shè)計(jì)能影響運(yùn)輸成本與庫存費(fèi)用 ? Product and process design key cost drivers of product cost ? Design for Manufacturing used design to decrease manufacturing costs ? Major supply chain costs include transportation costs, inventory costs, distribution costs ? Design for Logistics uses product design to address logistics costs ? Key Concepts of Design for Logistics – Economic packaging and transportation – Concurrent/Parallel Processing – Postponement Economic Transportation and Storage ? 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)，使其可以有效包裝和儲(chǔ)存 –包裝越緊湊，運(yùn)費(fèi)越便宜 ? IKEA家具 –零售商喜歡體積小，易包裝的產(chǎn)品 ? WalMart的堆放
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