【正文】 ， 其中 更有五十余種致癌物質(zhì)。 tobacco control system 目 錄 VI 目 錄 第 1 章 引言 ..................................................................................................................1 選題背景和意義 ...................................................................................................1 選題背景 ..........................................................................................................1 選題目的和意義 ..............................................................................................3 文獻(xiàn)綜述 ...............................................................................................................4 我國(guó)煙草控制現(xiàn)狀及主要進(jìn)展 ......................................................................4 現(xiàn)行煙草控制策略及主要進(jìn)展 ......................................................................6 研究?jī)?nèi)容和方法 ...................................................................................................9 研究?jī)?nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................9 研究方法 ........................................................................................................10 研究理論框架 .....................................................................................................12 立法后評(píng)估理論 ............................................................................................12 公共治理理論 ................................................................................................13 第 2 章 FCTC 解讀及國(guó)內(nèi)外控?zé)煂?shí)踐 ....................................................................15 FCTC 解讀 ..........................................................................................................15 FCTC 的產(chǎn)生過程和主要內(nèi)容 .....................................................................15 FCTC 的策略啟示 .........................................................................................16 國(guó)外控?zé)煂?shí)踐與啟示 .........................................................................................17 美國(guó) ................................................................................................................17 歐洲 ................................................................................................................18 亞洲 ................................................................................................................19 經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示 ........................................................................................................19 國(guó)內(nèi)控?zé)煂?shí)踐與啟示 .........................................................................................19 香港 ................................................................................................................19 上海 ................................................................................................................20 廣州 ................................................................................................................21 經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示 ........................................................................................................23 第 3 章 北京市控?zé)熣?與實(shí)施 回顧 .......................................................................25 北京市的基本情況及控?zé)煾攀? .........................................................................25 目 錄 VII 北京市基本情況 ............................................................................................25 北京市控?zé)煾攀? ............................................................................................25 北京市控?zé)熛到y(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀 .........................................................................................26 執(zhí)法主體 ........................................................................................................26 執(zhí)法實(shí)施 ........................................................................................................27 北京市控?zé)煾深A(yù)措施 .........................................................................................29 行政管理 ........................................................................................................29 健康教育 ........................................................................................................31 社會(huì)支持 ........................................................................................................32 無(wú)煙奧運(yùn) ........................................................................................................32 北京市控?zé)熣咛攸c(diǎn)分析 .................................................................................34 第 4 章 北京市居民吸煙狀況調(diào)查分析 ...................................................................35 1997 年～ 2020 年北京市居民吸煙情況監(jiān)測(cè)研究 ............................................35 1997 年～ 2020 年北京市居民吸煙情況監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果 ............................................36 調(diào)查對(duì)象基本情況 ........................................................................................36 北京市居民煙草使用情況 ............................................................................36 北京市居民對(duì)煙草危害的認(rèn)知情況 ............................................................43 北京市吸煙人群的煙草依 賴與戒煙情況 ....................................................44 北京市煙草流行分析與啟示 .............................................................................51 第 5 章 北京市控?zé)熣咝Чu(píng)價(jià) ...........................................................................53 抽樣調(diào)查與數(shù)據(jù)獲 取 .........................................................................................53 法規(guī)實(shí)施的效能和效用評(píng)估 .............................................................................53 應(yīng)當(dāng)完全禁煙的公共場(chǎng)所履行禁煙職責(zé)的情況 ........................................53 部分區(qū)域禁煙的公共場(chǎng)所履行禁煙職責(zé)的情況 ........................................56 宣傳教育工作開展情況 ................................................................................58 法規(guī)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的執(zhí)法開展情況 ....................................................................59 法規(guī)實(shí)施的成本效益分析 ..............................................