外文翻譯--工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)在亞洲發(fā)展中國家的潛力節(jié)選-文庫吧資料
2025-05-22 07:06本頁面
【正文】 avoid the era of the kinds of economic expansion that rapidly increase human health and broader environmental burdens. Perhaps, it is possible to directly move to a stage that uses indigenous ecoefficient technologies and is able to manage the entire life cycle of products and processes, thereby reducing human health and environmental burdens while moving economic and social development toward more sustainable patterns. However, these kinds of visions are very difficult to implement in ADCs. For example, the uncertain political and social climate, the gaps between the rich and the poor, and in particular, the current rapid economic growth will be difficult obstacles in the path toward more sustainable development. Even if the visualized efficiency gains are achieved, economic growth can lead to a situation in which the negative growtheffects exceed the gains achieved through ecoefficiency and the absolute amount of resource consumption and emissions generated, will continue to increase. Ⅲ 7 工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)在亞洲發(fā)展中國家的潛力 作者：安東尼 the terminology is vague, goals are not clear, and there are many difficulties when deciding on how to measure ecoindustrial development or what indicators and metrics should be used in such measurements. ? Lack of financial resources. There is a lack of funding and subsidies to promote industrial ecology education and information dissemination. ? Insufficient education. Lack of industrial ecology education that would reach the many stakeholders affected by or affecting industrial ecology projects. ? Unclear roles of different public sector bodies. The roles of various government units in sustainable development work are overlapping. There is a lack of coordination mechanisms and implementing infrastructures. ? Failure to understand the strategic potential of industrial ecology. Lack of a mindset to promote proactive utilization of industrial ecology as a strategic capabilitybuilding tool for national development. ? Implementation of policy. There is lack of good governance, capability and transparency in the implementation of rules and regulations in many developing economies. There is an imbalance of East–West development and wealth distribution in many economies in the region . ? Lack of proper technology and knowhow. The technology and knowhow available in the region are not sufficient. Current industrial technology focuses on the first half of the life cycle, that is, from extraction of raw materials to manufacturing of the finished consumer product. There is a big gap in skills and knowhow in terms of the latter steps of the life cycle, that is, from postconsumption to the loop closing and disposal stages. Ⅲ 5 ? Insufficient management systems and practices. There are problems in the current management structures and systems。 the government has had the key role in running EIP projects. In other economies, such as Philippines, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka。 for example, such questions as the management and organizational arrangements for interorganizational and work management platforms and systems or the planning of munity and stakeholder participation have been given very little attention, beca
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