外文翻譯--荷蘭的可持續(xù)建筑政策：發(fā)展中國家的一個(gè)模式-文庫吧資料
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【正文】 [13] Mol APJ, Spaargaren Gert. Environment, Modernity and the RiskSociety. The Apocalyptic 3 Horizon of Environmental Reform. International Sociology 1993。 1987 for the World Commission on Environment and Development. [12] Huber J. Towards Industrial Ecology: Sustainable Development as a Concept of Ecological Modernisation. Journal of Environmental Policy amp。 1991. [10] Presas LMS. Transnational Buildings in Local Environments. Aldershot and Burlington: Ashgate。 2020. [8] Haarman HR, van Leeuwen EN, de Haan MAR. Sustainable Building Policy in the Netherlands. Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020。 2020. [6] Liefferink D. The Netherlands: a exporter of environmental policy concepts. In: Andersen Michael Skou, Liefferink Duncan, editors. European Environmental Policy. The Pioneers. Manchester: Manchester University Press。 1998. [5] CIB amp。 1996. [4] Edwards B. Green Buildings Pay. London: Eamp。19(6). [3] Edwards B. Towards Sustainable Architecture, European Directives amp。 James Science Publishers。 Demodernization。 accepted 14 October 2020. Abstract This article explores the institutionalization of environmental policies in the Dutch building sector and the applicability of the current model to developing countries. First, it analyzes the transition of sustainable building practices in the Netherlands from the 1970s until today, exploring how these were originally embedded in a discourse on ?demodernization‘, which attempted to improve the environmental performance of building stocks by means of selfsufficient technologies, whereas nowadays they adopt a framework of‘ ecological modernization‘, with integrative approaches seeking to improve the environmental performance of building stocks through more efficient—rather than selfsufficient—technologies. The study subsequently shows how the current Dutch sustainable building framework has thereby managed to achieve a pragmatic and widely accepted rationale, which can serve to orient the ecological restructuring of building stocks in developing countries. r2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Sustainable building。 The Dutch sustainable building policy: A model for developing countries?(3) Luciana Melchert Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Sa?o Paulo, Rua do Lago, 876, CEP , Sa ?o Paulo SP, Brazil Received 14 July 2020。 received in revised form 19 September 2020。 Sustainable urban development。 Ecological modernization 5. Sustainable building in developing countries: lessons from the Dutch mode This article has so far analyzed the process through which environmental policies and practices have been introduced and implemented in the Dutch building sector. In this conclusive section, the status of sustainable building policies and practices in developing countries is assessed, before the lessons these countries can draw from the Dutch experienced are mented upon. Despite differences in climatic, cultural and economic contexts, there are many similarities between developed and developing countries regarding the environmental impacts of the building industry. John et al. [20], for instance, in paring the environmental impacts of the Brazilian building sector with the European one, mention that in Brazil it is responsible for about 14% of the GDP while for 11% of the European Union GDP, being
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