【正文】 故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)__When/As__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river． 解析：考查連接詞。故填or。句意：他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏變得太大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．(20203．連接詞誤用(誤)Teachers and parents should respect us no matter we are in or outside school．(正)Teachers and parents should respect us whether we are in or outside school．這兩句盡管從漢語角度來看意思相同，但是從語法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑問詞，而whether可直接引導(dǎo)狀語從句。m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others．二、對(duì)于狀語從句，在實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)中主要存在以下問題：1．從句意識(shí)缺乏The Expo is very attractive． We are all eager to pay a visit to it．The Expo is so attractive that we are all eager to pay a visit to it．通過比較不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，后句比前句更加緊湊且邏輯性強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)了交際效果。我們不妨做如下改動(dòng)：I39。m enthusiastic and easygoing, I39。m writing to apply for the position．比較一下，同學(xué)們是不是感覺后者要優(yōu)于前者呢？并列連詞的使用可增強(qiáng)句子之間的邏輯性和美感，使句子之間顯得更加緊湊?！　∫族e(cuò)聚焦 一、在寫作中往往缺乏并列句意識(shí)，主要存在以下兩個(gè)方面的傾向：1．機(jī)械排列簡單句I believe I am fit for it． I39?！镜淅?】　 —How long do you think it is __since__ he arrived here?—No more than half a year，I believe．解析： “It is＋時(shí)間段＋since sb．did sth．”意為“自從某人做某事到現(xiàn)在有多久了”，為固定句型。【典例1】　It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination__but__in the journey itself． 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后為選擇關(guān)系，not．．．but．．．結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不是……而是……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，符合句意。Should there be(＝If there should be)a flood，what should we do?萬一發(fā)生洪水，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？　　解題策略 1．牢記連詞詞義并能熟練運(yùn)用是解答題目的先決條件；2．牢記固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定從屬連詞；3．根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系確定狀語從句的連接詞。Were I(＝If I were)twenty now，I would join the army．如果我現(xiàn)在二十歲，我就參軍。(2)在虛擬條件句中連詞if的省略。Unless(it is)necessary，you39。2．條件狀語從句的省略(1)在if it is possible，if it is necessary，when it is necessary等類似結(jié)構(gòu)中，it is常省略。The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry．這位女老師默默地離開了教室，好像生氣了。While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace．在北京時(shí)，我參觀了頤和園。Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)之于機(jī)器正如心臟之于動(dòng)物。The more you exercise，the healthier you will be．你鍛煉得越多就會(huì)越健康。考點(diǎn)九 比較狀語從句(as．．．a(chǎn)s，not as/so．．．a(chǎn)s，than， the more．．．the more．．．) 　　You look younger than you are．你看上去比你的實(shí)際年齡要年輕?？键c(diǎn)七方式狀語從句(as，as if，as though)The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son．這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。While I admit that there are problems，I don39。even if與even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣。although與though都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和but連用。 特別提示：條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)五條件狀語從句(if，unless，so/as long as, in case，on condition that) 　If you cheat in the exam you39。t support his family．他掙這么少的錢，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。ve grown up you must learn to stand on your own two feet．你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。now that則用于已成事實(shí)的原因作為前提?？键c(diǎn)三原因狀語從句(because，since，now that等)because意為“因?yàn)椤保Z氣強(qiáng)烈，表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因。考點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)狀語從句(where，wherever)where意為“在某個(gè)地方”，wherever意為“無論在哪里”。(2)在hardly．．．when．．．，no sooner．．．than．．．結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，when或than所在的從句用一般過去時(shí)。t start the lesson until the pupils settled down．等學(xué)生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out．如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明白。until 可用于句