【正文】 walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below．我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，從那里我們看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。①(全國卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is fortable and there is no need __to spend__(spend) money．②Deeds are better than words when people are in need __of__ help．③(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children __in__ need．提能—單句寫作。t know how to do it．7．in need在困難中；在危急中歸納拓展in need of 需要satisfy/meet one39。有一個人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎樣做。①By the way，I am dying __to learn__ (learn) more detailed information about this activity． ②He __has been longing__ (long) to attend college since he was a little boy． Now his dream has e true． ③The child can39。③我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。①We all feel privileged __to be invited__(invite) here．②He39。 in other words, we39。s almost impossible __to operate__ (operate) a puter without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet．⑦We39。t have died． __vi．動手術(shù)__④They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red．__vt．經(jīng)營__⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection．__vi．起作用__夯基—單句語法填空。t operate properly．__vi．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)__②(2019④Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．→Those who want to __participate in__ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．4．operate vi．工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)；起作用　vt．操作；經(jīng)營詞匯拓展operation n． 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)operator n．(電話)接線員用法歸納(1)operate on/upon sb．給某人動手術(shù)(2)e/go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put．．．into operation 實施/施行……in operation工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation做手術(shù)層級訓(xùn)練夯基—寫出下列句中operate的詞性和含義。①(2018江蘇卷)This has led panies and individuals to donate money __to__ developing countries to buy puter equipment and internet facilities． ②I believe these __donated__ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese．③Besides, we made a __donation__ (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties．提能—句式升級。2．donate vt．捐贈；贈予詞匯拓展donation n．捐贈donator n． 捐贈者用法歸納(1)donate blood 獻(xiàn)血donate (money, goods, etc．) to ．．．捐(錢、物等)給……(2)make/give/present a donation to sb．捐贈給某人send a donation to．．．把捐款寄至……層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。北京卷書面表達(dá))To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy． Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time __can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing__．坦率地說，在不同的文化背景下攻讀學(xué)位從來都不容易。t adjust __to__ the customs of the country． ②We have made an __adjustment__ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent． ③I really hope you can __adjust your emotion__ (調(diào)整你的情緒) and can be happy every day． 提能—單句寫作。 vt．調(diào)整；(使)適合；校準(zhǔn)詞匯拓展adjustment n． 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)用法歸納(1)adjust．．．to．．．調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust to(doing)sth．適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjust oneself to．．． 使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)make an adjustment to．．． 對……作出調(diào)整層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。It is __not how much we do but__ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most．核心素養(yǎng)not．．．but．．．“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分。2．那個男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個地方他可以更好地欣賞整個城市。To be honest, I __doubt whether they will attend the meeting__ on time．2．We walked for tw