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time you go to your mum39。故填to。句意:這個(gè)問題的答案不清楚。5.(2019結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語(yǔ)為on earth。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist __on__ earth, Mother Nature.解析:考查介詞。故填than。句意:因?yàn)樗仁煜さ囊幻嬗懈嗟纳瞽h(huán)形山。3.(2020more...than,意為“比……更。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高。2.(2020 live in+名詞,意為“居住在某地”。句意:公元前10 000年以后,人們第一次真正嘗試通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)控制他們所居住的世界。s car.3.英漢差異造成的介詞錯(cuò)用達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020 易錯(cuò)聚焦 1.句尾介詞往往由于受到漢語(yǔ)的影響而缺少2.因不熟悉介詞的語(yǔ)法功能和不同搭配而造成的語(yǔ)句混亂、搭配不當(dāng)?shù)儒e(cuò)誤(誤)I often e to school take bus, but sometimes I e by my father39。策略三 注意一詞多義【典例】 You should fly your kite __against__ the wind,or it cannot fly high.解析:句意:你應(yīng)該逆著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏,否則它飛不高。【典例】 In some cases,different approaches __to__ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.解析:句意:在一些情形下,對(duì)同一個(gè)科學(xué)難題進(jìn)行研究所采用的方法不同,就會(huì)得出互相矛盾的理論。beyond“超出,為……所不能及”,符合句意?!镜淅俊e should talk about the things __beyond__ the children39。 解題策略 策略一 分析句子成分如果句子中不缺少主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞后又不缺少賓語(yǔ),則在名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞前一定是填介詞。3.在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且從句謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),必須加上介詞。2.當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),相關(guān)介詞也不可省略。難點(diǎn)二 介詞不可遺漏的問題1.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞不能遺漏?!镜淅?I had great difficulty __finding__ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中含有have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu),在該結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞in常可省略。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Come any day you like.你想哪天來(lái)就哪天來(lái)。s reach 夠不著3.by+名詞by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地4.in+名詞in advance 事先,提前in mon 共有,共同in need 需要in turn 輪流in sight 看得見in the way 擋道,妨礙5.in+名詞+ofin terms of 就……而言in need of 需要in favor of 支持,贊成in search of 尋找in the form of 以……形式in place of 代替in front of 在……前面in case of 假使in honour of 為紀(jì)念in spite of 盡管in charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)6.on+名詞on purpose 故意地on behalf of 代表on leave 在休假on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)7.out of+名詞out of sight 看不見out of reach 夠不著out of order 發(fā)生故障out of control 失去控制(二)介詞與形容詞的常用搭配1.be+adj.+aboutbe anxious about 憂慮……be curious about 對(duì)……好奇be particular about 對(duì)……講究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 對(duì)……擔(dān)心2.be+adj.+atbe angry at 因……生氣be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be astonished at 對(duì)……吃驚be present at 出席3.be+adj.+inbe absorbed in 專注于……be active in 積極于……be dressed in 穿著……be engaged in 忙于……be rich in 富含……be occupied in 忙于……4.be+adj.+forbe eager for 渴望……be famous for 以……著名be fit for 適合,勝任……be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好……be sorry for 對(duì)……感到抱歉be prepared for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備5.be+adj.+frombe absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 遠(yuǎn)離be free from 不受……影響6.be+adj.+tobe close to 接近……be devoted to 致力于……be equal to 等于……be familiar to 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉be friendly to 對(duì)……友好be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害be kind to 對(duì)……友好be similar to 與……相似be grateful to 對(duì)……心存感激7.be+adj.+ofbe aware of 意識(shí)到……be fond of 喜歡……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of 缺乏……8.be+adj.+withbe busy with 忙于……be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉be bined with 與……結(jié)合be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心be popular with 受……的歡迎be pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意be angry with (sb.) 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)怒(三)與名詞構(gòu)成的常用搭配1.“at+n.”表示狀態(tài)at peace處于和平中 at a loss不知所措at work在工作 at war 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中2.“on+n.”表示狀態(tài)on exhibition/show在展出 on fire 著火on sale出售;打折 on the way在途中3.“by+n.”表示方式by accident偶然 by air/plane乘飛機(jī)by chance偶然 by coincidence 碰巧4.“in+n.” 表示方式in cash用現(xiàn)金付款 in depth在深度上in detail詳細(xì)地 in height在高度上5.“of+n.”表示特征