【正文】 詞，應(yīng)該被副詞修飾。17．(2019空格處的詞應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞acknowledged，故用副詞finally。全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have been __finally__ (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Chelshire39。句意：很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)對(duì)北極熊的分布范圍進(jìn)行的研究還不夠。全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __poorly__ (poor) studied．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。故用disappointed表示“他們中有些人感到失望”。故填caring/careful。13．(四川)She was a very __caring/careful__(care) mother． For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat!解析：空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞，care的形容詞是caring(照料他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。12．(浙江卷)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __shiny/shining__(shine) object．解析：空格處修飾名詞object，故用形容詞。故填affordable。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。浙江卷)The obvious one is money。故填energetic。根據(jù)it39。s always __energetic__(energy)． 解析：考查詞形變化。9．(2018fertilizer consumption是名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption． 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。故填traditional。are是系動(dòng)詞，其后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”的意思。浙江卷)School uniforms are __traditional__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them． 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。故填wonderful。s __wonderful__ (wonder)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。6．(2019結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫(huà)家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫(huà)像) done so he called all great artists to e and present their __finest__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best．解析：考查最高級(jí)。故填beautiful。句意：美麗的長(zhǎng)枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。4．(2020介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此只有改變成副詞才能符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office． __Certainly__ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must． 解析：考查副詞。故填much。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財(cái)富，可以幫助中國(guó)決定它未來(lái)月球基地的計(jì)劃是否實(shí)用。新課標(biāo)卷I)Data about the moon39。故填extremely。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的。新課標(biāo)卷I)Landing on the moon39。故better改為 best。2．the＋最高級(jí)＋標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)或從句【典例 2】　單句改錯(cuò)。策略四　看到下列固定搭配，要想到比較等級(jí)1．the＋比較級(jí)．．．，the＋比較級(jí)．．．【典例1】(遼寧高考)The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為“the＋比較級(jí)．．．，the＋比較級(jí)．．．”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。全國(guó)Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life．解析：由并列連詞and前面的“the best”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。答案：strong→stronger策略二　看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級(jí)形式，要想到用比較等級(jí)【典例】　單句改錯(cuò)。After a few months，we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before．解析：根據(jù)句中的比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than可知，本句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示幾個(gè)月后的情況與之前的情況進(jìn)行比較，much用于修飾比較級(jí)?！　〗忸}策略 策略一　看到與than連用，要想到用比較級(jí)【典例1】　(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __cleaner__ (clean) than ever．解析：根據(jù)后面的than可知此處要用比較級(jí)，因此要用cleaner。He told me the news in a very excited voice．他以非常激動(dòng)的聲音告訴了我這個(gè)消息?？键c(diǎn)三形容詞和副詞的詞形變化1．常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴形容詞后綴意義例詞ableible可……的；能……的；應(yīng)……的；有……性質(zhì)的acceptable可接受的available可獲得的valuable有價(jià)值的reasonable合理的accessible可接近的al與……有關(guān)的typical典型的digital數(shù)碼的cultural文化的environmental環(huán)境的ant/ent是……的frequent頻繁的convenient方便的efficient效率高的significant有意義的ful充滿……的；有……性質(zhì)(或傾向的)successful成功的meaningful有意義的powerful強(qiáng)大的thankful感激的less無(wú)……的；沒(méi)有……的endless無(wú)盡的aimless無(wú)目標(biāo)的powerless無(wú)能為力的tive有……傾向的attractive迷人的effective有效的instructive有教育意義的ed感到……的scare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的ing令人……的surprise→surprising令人驚異的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的ous具有……性質(zhì)的continue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious 憂慮的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的ern……方向的east→eastern 東方的；向東的y多……的foggy多霧的greedy貪婪的wealthy富有的healthy健康的2．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在詞尾加lyimmediateimmediately立即地wonderfulwonderfully 很好地一些以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞把y改為i，再加lyeasyeasily容易地angryangrily生氣地noisynoisily吵鬧地以ble或le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加ypossiblepossibly可能地fortablefortably舒適地以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加lytruetruly誠(chéng)懇地詞尾為ll的形容詞在詞尾加yfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為ic的形容詞在詞尾加allybasic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學(xué)地3．常見(jiàn)的形容詞否定前綴(表示“不”“非”“無(wú)”)前綴意義例詞il用于以l開(kāi)頭的單詞前l(fā)egal→illegal不合法的logical→illogical不合邏輯的