【正文】
詞。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填consisting。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 故填is produced。句意:有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填organically。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。故填another。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國興起的趨勢。故填the。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填healthier。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填Worries。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填on。句意:許多人對虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。故填is being。句意:這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。故填to eat。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說法,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。 (3)考查定語從句。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。they have a more important job173。5.語法填空 故填viewers。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 (9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。故填to enhance。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填Similarly。句意:無獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個(gè)年頭了。故填where。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填to have received。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s fastpaced society。children39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,形容詞,介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填constantly。 (9)考查副詞。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填to offer。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語,作為……而出類拔萃。 (3)考查介詞??仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 (1)考查連詞。洛陽擁有