【正文】 觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。首先確定兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)：municate sth to sb表示“將……交（傳遞）給某人”，focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．考查祈使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否則會(huì)……”，故翻譯為：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。(municate)4．妄自菲薄只會(huì)讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。(or)2．我想當(dāng)時(shí)你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對(duì)艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。He faced the difficulty with 。The window faces the 。表達(dá)“（某人）面對(duì)/面臨”的短語(yǔ):in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”。 ③ 用動(dòng)詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語(yǔ)“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。分析句意可知，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語(yǔ)“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)” 有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語(yǔ)in face of 表達(dá)為in face of danger 。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；contact 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達(dá)“…有問(wèn)題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達(dá)為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。 “強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動(dòng)詞seek（追求）表達(dá)為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句用“it作形式主語(yǔ)”句型表達(dá)；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語(yǔ)“鼓勵(lì)某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。(contact)4．在中國(guó)機(jī)長(zhǎng)( the Captain)這部影片中,機(jī)長(zhǎng)和機(jī)組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機(jī)上所有乘客安全送到機(jī)場(chǎng)。(It...)2．20世紀(jì)60年代的那場(chǎng)饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。首先“無(wú)論誰(shuí)想要成功”用主語(yǔ)從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100．Whoever wants to be successful should first unde