【正文】 of/ to memorate/ to honor，“珍貴的友誼”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和贈與(present)之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（release）2．一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強調(diào)句型。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。He faced the difficulty with 。The window faces the 。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語?！军c睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。 ③ 用動詞face表達為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。分析句意可知，整個句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時” 有三種表達形式①用短語in face of 表達為in face of danger 。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact 作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。 “強迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動詞seek（追求）表達為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。(contact)4．在中國機長( the Captain)這部影片中,機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機上所有乘客安全送到機場。(It...)2．20世紀60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。這是因為….，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on