【正文】 was going up, I stopped to visit the tower39。 I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，I39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——由人工智能驅(qū)動的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運(yùn)動來“解讀”人類的性格。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點(diǎn)）with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type,”該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對42名研究對象進(jìn)行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動，然后用“成熟的問題”來確定他們的性格特征）可知，研究人員通過記錄42名研究對象的眼球運(yùn)動來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的?！惫蔬xA。根據(jù)第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人們說眼睛是心靈的窗戶。s robots and puters can accustom to nonverbal information. discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Personality Traits Human Eye Movements Are Personalities by Eye Movements. Humans and Machines Interact【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由人工智能驅(qū)動的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運(yùn)動來“解讀”人類的性格。 daily movements were tracked. subjects39。s Daily Mail newspaper.（1）What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean? at for about（2）How did the researchers conduct the research? was carried out in a lab. subjects39。 s robots and puters are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and puters so that they can bee more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that puters running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person39。 The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, puters and robots powered by sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.5．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When Gilleece called the wallet39。故選C。s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.”看到這個(gè)少年的小個(gè)子，Gilleece覺得他更像個(gè)孩子，而不是罪犯。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. ”他說他看到了戒指，但認(rèn)為是假的，所以他拿了錢，把錢包扔進(jìn)了大海，可知Prather得到錢包后，他把里面的錢花了。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“She didn39。Gilleece覺得Prather只是個(gè)孩子，于是決定幫助他，最終找到了戒指，Prather也被撤銷了指控。s bar. would live a better life ever after.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丟失了錢包，錢包里有她最珍視的結(jié)婚戒指。s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（1）What did the woman value most in her wallet? ID. credit cards. money. wedding ring.（2）What did Prather do after getting the wallet? kept the ring. spent the money in it. threw it in a dustbin. returned it to the owner.（3）Why did Gilleece help Prather? teach the child a lesson. meet the customer39。 s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Rivers Prather, who said he39。 s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off.Gilleece, 42, didn39。t find her wallet. She didn39。A call came into Jimmy Gilleece39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但仍使作者感到比較失望，表達(dá)了作者的想法和感受。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But in some situations your turn does not always e based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store.”可知，在某些情況下，是否能輪到你的次序并不取決于你幾點(diǎn)到這里、排了多久的隊(duì)，就像作者的情況一樣，因此“this”指代的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蝸牛).”可知，我準(zhǔn)備好了接受服務(wù)，但服務(wù)員走到了隊(duì)尾給幾個(gè)想買蝸牛的t served upon his order. was asked to be served later. was asked to do others a favor.（2）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? belief. culture. experience. rule.（3）Why did the author write the text? emphasize his kindness to others. introduce some western cultures to us. express his belief and his feeling. show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在買螃蟹時(shí)排隊(duì)很久，受到不公平待遇的經(jīng)歷，借此表現(xiàn)了西方文化的特點(diǎn)——要遵守次序，同時(shí)也表明了作者的感受和建議。If someone asked me, What is the most important rule to follow in America? I would reply without hesitation. Wait your turn at all times. Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it39。 The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to t