【正文】 n opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today, said Axford. This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland39。s past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of mon flies in it, record two interglacial periods(間冰期)in northwest Greenland.6．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup ”你能在全世界買Bird Friendly 認(rèn)證的咖啡，每杯都保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和棲息地，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine.故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“ 根據(jù)第一段中的“ In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. ”可知，科學(xué)家們重視咖啡生長地的問題，并以想出應(yīng)對(duì)辦法，故選D。Donate to coffee farmers.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為了應(yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)重的遷徙鳥類的數(shù)量和棲息地?fù)p失，史密森尼的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了 the Bird Friendly certification 。Order coffee online.C.Consume less coffee.D.By selling fruits and wood from trees.C.They are grown on unpolluted land.（3）How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money? A.They have a strange flavor.C.s a characteristic of Bird Friendly coffees? A.Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D.One fourth of them have destroyed forest habitat for birds.B. Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center39。 Bird Friendly coffees are shadegrown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that has been cleared of all other plants. Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more plex flavor. Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under biodiverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon and fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, which is better for people and for the planet. Threequarters of the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。可能有更多的人受到無形的傷害。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。A travel brochure.C.A biology textbook.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.Some people don39。D.Being caught by humans.B.Lacking protection.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.t a problem where we don39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.4．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故選B。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。 （1）考查代詞指代。D.To put forward techniques for gardeners.B.To appeal for help for honeybees.Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。D.C.B.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad.re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第三段中的“故選C。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, c