【正文】 l support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. quality of life and wellbeing. Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選A。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。故選D。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。 （3）考查詞義猜測。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （1）考查推理判斷。Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術室里，醫(yī)生和護士都戴著手術帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認不出他們，導致在交流過程中產生誤會。C.Disapproving attitude towards the campaign? A.re kind.（4）What39。D.We39。re negative.B.We39。It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.It can make the caps more fashionable.B.Rob39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 The 39。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選B。現在，有證據表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實證明了這一點。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的......this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner可知，狗擅長辨別與自己主人性別相同的人的表情，由此推斷，讓主人是女性的狗來辨別男性面部表情的圖片是比較困難的。由此可判斷出A符合題意，故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的For their study biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.可知，實驗人員通過屏幕向這些狗展示了一組女性面部表情的照片，這些表情中既有快樂的，也有憤怒的。s Mood Research【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，最新的實驗發(fā)現，即狗能夠識別人的面部表情的變化。 The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment? leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. mixing the selected dogs together. rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen showing digital pictures of women39。 After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that acpany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions. Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That39。 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.3．犇犇閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選A。根據第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant39。故選D。根據第四段中的“But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，園丁們和他們的植物交談的努力可能不會白費。故選C。s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. ”哈達尼教授認為，植物對傳粉者做出反應的能力可能會在城市環(huán)境或繁忙道路旁減弱。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飛到夜來香花，在三分鐘內其花朵花蜜的糖的濃度會增加，所以花蜜會更甜。 growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。Women39。t grow without sound.Bees are best pollinators.C.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Plants can only potentially hear animals.C.Along the street.（3）What can we infer from the research? A.C.Beside a highway.Less fluid.（2）Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A.C.Sweeter nectar. buzz? A.s evening primrose flowers39。 A monthlong experiment conducted by the Ro