【正文】 熟得慢，會(huì)產(chǎn)生更豐富，更復(fù)雜的味道。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Purchase shadegrown coffee.B.By serving as stewards of coffee consumers.（4）What does the text suggest coffee consumers do? A.By cutting down trees and selling wood.B.By charging consumers more money.D.They take less time to ripen.B.They may have a better taste.Scientists pay attention to them and have e up with an idea.（2）What39。Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C.s conservation research aimed at understanding and protecting your feathered friends. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it shipped to your door when you order online.（1）What is the present situation of coffee farms? A. Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee purchased rewards these farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat.s coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and typically use harmful pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑) and chemicals that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (遷徙的) songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification.4．犇犇閱讀理解 A選項(xiàng)的描述 糧食生產(chǎn)可導(dǎo)致約20%的人為造成的溫室氣體，而只使用了三分之一的無(wú)冰土地 正確，故選A。caused greenhouse gas emissions.”地球上三分之一的無(wú)冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)一些估算，食物生產(chǎn)大約占到了人類(lèi)造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。takes a big toll on固定短語(yǔ)，“付出了巨大的代價(jià)”，故選B。肥料徑流也導(dǎo)致了其他問(wèn)題，例如伊利湖的藻類(lèi)爆發(fā)以及墨西哥灣的死亡區(qū)域。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。t explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that.” 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)（營(yíng)養(yǎng)膳食指南的）影響因國(guó)家而異，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在影響力較大的國(guó)家，如果你遵循國(guó)家推薦的膳食指南，即使這些膳食并未明晰對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，或者大多數(shù)膳食沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，但是你對(duì)環(huán)境的影響會(huì)因?yàn)樽裱改隙鴾p輕。impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally remended diet, despite the fact that these diets don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。t effected much.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)指南對(duì)地球也有利。 new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition guidelines.D.It is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.C.caused greenhouse gas with only a third of the ice173。makes up for（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.takes full advantage ofhas a bad effect onshows signs oft mention the diet explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.（2）What do the underlined words takes a big toll on Some high173。Following a nationally remended diet can do good to our health.C. It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.（1）Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of? A.schools program then that39。eating173。on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I39。s team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduction in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we waste—which is roughly a third in the US—could help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Overall, in high173。 However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. Most of the reductions e from meat and dairy, which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of greenhouse gases.(That39。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。ine nations. said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.t explicitly mention—environmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So that39。impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally remended diet, despite the fact that these diets don39。s good for the planet, too. You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的標(biāo)題。s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，從新學(xué)年開(kāi)始，新西蘭奧克蘭的小學(xué)生將成為世界上第一批被機(jī)器人老師教的孩子。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it bees, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar認(rèn)為它不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)代替人類(lèi)教育工作者。故選D。 attention, but also allows the program39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知，特殊之處在于機(jī)器人老師教他們。根據(jù)第一段中的“They became the world39。New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款智能機(jī)器人走進(jìn)小學(xué)課堂，為孩子們講授能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展。The World39。The World39。Disapproving.（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.Unclear.Doubtful.Optimistic.s attitude to Will39。It can change if necessary.（3）What39。It can talk any topic for free.B.They could get close to smartphone screen.（2）What is the benefit of this twoway interaction? A.This was the start of a new school year.B.A digital teacher taught them. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the future.” attention, bu