【正文】 N39。 Very often, people don39。 let us pardon each other39。s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”. There39。在這個過程中，考生們不能只依據(jù)只言片語、一枝一節(jié)，或光看文章的某一些段落，而應該觀察全文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排；理解文章濃墨重筆寫的“重心”；考慮文章的組織材料及支撐性細節(jié)是服務于什么的；分析故事的發(fā)展結(jié)局都是圍繞什么內(nèi)容來表達中心的；最后用簡明扼要的文字將文章的中心思想表達出來?！军c評】主旨大意閱讀理解題解題技巧：抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想尋找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在尋找具體段落中心的基礎上的。因此本文最好的標題是綠色建筑呼喚集成設計。作者認為商店開放空調(diào)導致能源的浪費，所以倡導在住宅區(qū)安裝吊扇的節(jié)能環(huán)保的做法。故答案選C項。這種恰當?shù)恼_的設計結(jié)果，可以減少空調(diào)負荷，減少電力照明用電，減少使用材料的數(shù)量。根據(jù)第5 段為了使集成設計成功，各方必須團結(jié)起。故答案選B項。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。（2）細節(jié)理解題?？芍浅植毁澇傻膽B(tài)度的。（1）推理判斷題。作者認為街邊商店開放空調(diào)的做法雖然給人以涼爽的空氣，但卻浪費了大量的能源。D.Goodbye, air conditioningC.Seeking the smallhouse policy and some successful architects.（4）What would be the best title for the text? A.The basic architecture should be finished first.C.s the key to making sustainable buildings a reality? A.D.To pletely replace air conditioners.B.To follow an old practice.D.C.B.s attitude towards the opendoor practice of the street shops? A. We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings. （1）What39。 For integrated design to succeed, all parties must e together and think beyond each person39。 So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energysaving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, airconditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.s think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?4．閱讀理解（2）寫作目的（to persuade readers）常見于廣告類的文章。故答案選A。第五段強調(diào)，積極的認知是可以學習的。文章第一段以例子提出“resilience”這個話題。故答案選A。反之，如果他們做出消極的反應，那么，他們就不能很好的來處理逆境。這種差別來自他們的認知。（3）推理判斷題。由此可知，they指的就是the resilient children。他們認為他們影響了自己的成就，而不是他們所處的環(huán)境影響了他們的成就。（2）詞義猜測題。韌性應該指克服逆境的能力。有的人向逆境屈服，有的人成功度過了逆境。re faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, es out. Some give in and some conquer”可知，那些沒有經(jīng)歷過逆境的人不會知道自己有多大的韌性。t know how resilient they are. It39。（1）推理判斷題。文章介紹了一種品質(zhì)：韌性（resilience）。D.s perception varies from each otherTo encourage people to live through adversityC.To teach people how to be resilientt guarantee you will suffer all the time（4）What is the author39。D.experiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingB.your positive perception may turn adversity aroundD.The resilient childrenC.to recover from adversity（2）What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.s own fateC.B.s ability________. A.ll suffer going forward.s a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesn39。t have much predictive power when it es to life outes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. It39。 Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years at Columbia University39。s work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individual39。re faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, es out. Some give in and some conquer.t know how resilient they are. It39。s inpetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.3．閱讀理解看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。故選B。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.“讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one39。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. 和 But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being ，第一段的作用是作一個簡短的介紹。文章通過Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們“讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。Face difficulty bravely【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。Stand up after failureC.Strengthen determinationD.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.B.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.（3）What do we know about Glenn? A.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C.s opinion about Glenn? A.D.arouse readers39。B.s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.（1）The first paragraph is intended to ________. A.s fastest mile. In February 1934, in New York City39。 Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run. Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.2．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動物也有情感有思想來展開的。第四段介紹了人們對動物看