【正文】 sfully by 2050（4）What39。s Dennis Kelly39。s attitude towards the artworks? A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.（5）What would be the best title for the text? A.Turning Trash into ArtB.Working for Washed AshoreC.Collecting Plastic TrashD.Stopping Environmental Pollution【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋動物，來提醒全球的人們?nèi)ケＷo海洋，禁止人們朝海洋扔垃圾。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知這些藝術(shù)品展示了人們在海洋生物多樣性保護中的個人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑料污染。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the world39。s oceans,today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches.”可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人類活動所產(chǎn)生的垃圾。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中所列的數(shù)字信息可以證明：該項目最近幾年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成績（已有3800噸垃圾被清理）。故選C。（4）考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”其中關(guān)鍵信息 “powerful reminder”可知這些藝術(shù)品是人們在保護海洋中所起作用的有力證明，故選B。（5）考查主旨大意。本文是通過把海洋中的塑料垃圾變成藝術(shù)品以喚醒人們的海洋保護意識。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，觀點態(tài)度和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line. All I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time. Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蝸牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored. If someone asked me, What is the most important rule to follow in America? I would reply without hesitation. Wait your turn at all times. Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it39。s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, wait your turn is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always e based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.（1）What happened to the author at the store? was illtreated by a customer. wasn39。t served upon his order. was asked to be served later. was asked to do others a favor.（2）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? belief. culture. experience. rule.（3）Why did the author write the text? emphasize his kindness to others. introduce some western cultures to us. express his belief and his feeling. show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在買螃蟹時排隊很久，受到不公平待遇的經(jīng)歷，借此表現(xiàn)了西方文化的特點——要遵守次序，同時也表明了作者的感受和建議。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蝸牛).”可知，我準(zhǔn)備好了接受服務(wù)，但服務(wù)員走到了隊尾給幾個想買蝸牛的女士提供了服務(wù)，因此輪到作者的次序時，作者并沒有得到服務(wù)。故選B。 （2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But in some situations your turn does not always e based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store.”可知，在某些情況下，是否能輪到你的次序并不取決于你幾點到這里、排了多久的隊，就像作者的情況一樣，因此“this”指代的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了作者在買螃蟹時排了很久隊卻受到不公平待遇的經(jīng)歷。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但仍使作者感到比較失望，表達(dá)了作者的想法和感受。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 A call came into Jimmy Gilleece39。s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn39。t find her wallet. She didn39。t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didn39。t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (監(jiān)控) cameras, watching the woman39。s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (視頻片段) on the bar39。s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Rivers Prather, who said he39。d done it because he hadn39。t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (碼頭). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager39。s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet39。s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.（1）What did the woman value most in her wallet? ID. credit cards. money. wedding ring.（2）What did Prat