【正文】 A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí)，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；achieved過去式；to achieve動(dòng)詞不定式；achieving動(dòng)名詞。故選D。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。故選A。m too busy，可知這里用不定式短語作定語，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：﹣我有一個(gè)包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?？疾榇~辨析。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。為了提高成績，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語“herself”與賓語補(bǔ)足語“pay attention to”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，她自己被注意到，用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了。allow用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不能接動(dòng)名詞形式。對不起，我沒看見。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 attend D．watching。 attend B．to watch。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 ordering D．a(chǎn)re served。 to order B．served。t used to43．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit44．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry45．一Waiter! I39。t use to D．not moving。t use toC．not to move。t used to B．not moving。 Nothing40．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move。 None C．solving。 to repair38．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing39．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 repairC．be repaired。s place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought31．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff（工作人員） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand33．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing34．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written36．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it37．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 mended D．to mend。 mending B．mending。 sing D．sing。 sing B．singing。 to get D．how。 to get B．what。 from living16．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects17．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一N