【正文】 cal) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。 （10）考查連詞。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。 （8）考查介詞短語。正如某人所說表示。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學習，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù)，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。句意：詹姆斯此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 （5）考查主語從句。句意：在實踐中從不失敗會阻礙他們進步。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候，故填if / when。 （1）考查狀語從句。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，主謂一致，時態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 （9）考查介詞?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應該填一個名詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。分析可知空格處引導的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應該用that引導,故填that。 （6）考查同位語從句。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。 （5）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 （4）考查介詞。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。 （3）考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。be ready to do固定短語，準備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式，填to hit。s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ Built on a successful________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________Jiaozi, the film ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應用關(guān)系代詞which。 （9）考查定語從句。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查名詞。修飾名詞country，應用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應用however，故填however。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。故填were carved。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （1）考查介詞。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10 （10）考查虛擬語氣。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：5月1日，英國議會宣布進入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個這樣做的議會。set to do固定短語，“開始做”，故填to rise。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，