【正文】 語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。”分析句子結構可知，此處應填介詞，結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 （10）考查介詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （5）考查狀語從句。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and promote knowledge of （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 2 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查時態(tài)。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 故填to solve。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導詞應用who。 （9）考查定語從句。固定結構the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”，因此，比較級longer前應加定冠詞the。 （8）考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應用high的最髙級。 （7）考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣”。 （6）考查形容詞。此處應用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 （5）考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之間是被動關系，且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分數(shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術的測試分數(shù)，應用復數(shù)形式。 （3）考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關系