【正文】 C. to rise動詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選C。Create創(chuàng)作，動詞原形；Created過去式；To create不定式；Creating動詞ing形式。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片，他下載一個新的軟件幫他。短語can’t afford to do 。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房價太高，很多人買不起房子。A. prevent阻止，動詞原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C. preventing阻止，動名詞，D. prevented阻止，過去分詞時。【點睛】do with和deal with是同義短語，意為“處理，對付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。并且，非謂語動詞可以充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補語。它包括不定式、動詞ing和過去分詞三種形式。非謂語動詞顧名思義就是不作謂語的動詞。但對于相對于相當(dāng)一部分考生來說，非謂語動詞知識點龐雜，考點細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點確實不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語，故選D。考查非謂語動詞。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B。——等一下，過馬路時接電話很危險。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書。help是動詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動詞不定式。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護黃河的重要性?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)答語Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知問的是方法，故選B。本句動詞know后是賓語從句的簡略形式：疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！獎e擔(dān)心！試著想想他們的發(fā)音。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke57．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。reads D．spends。read B．spend。 relaxed D．live 。 relaxed B．to live 。 being seen D．got。 seeing B．to get。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。 don39。 don39。 needn39。 needn39。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 collecting37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 collectingC．is based on。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written36．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 has。 was。 has。 was。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam20．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。 what D．why。 how B．why。北師大版非謂語動詞的概念和用法一、選擇題1．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help4．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read5．The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved6．An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving7．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．to answer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers8．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help9．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team ha