【正文】 the guitar；但本句and后面是被動語態(tài)，原來省略to的不定式需恢復(fù)to，即be heard to do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故答案為C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動詞三單形式；to cry動詞不定式；cry動詞原形。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因為它經(jīng)常會讓我哭?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。A. to raise動詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選C。Create創(chuàng)作，動詞原形；Created過去式；To create不定式；Creating動詞ing形式。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片，他下載一個新的軟件幫他。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看了《厲害了，我的國》這部電影后你覺得怎么樣？嗯，我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個偉大的國家是幸運的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個空后使用了短語do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個足球隊為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對它?？疾楣潭ù钆?。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B?！纫幌?，過馬路時接電話很危險。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。她看起來比以前苗條了。故選B?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。Compare比較，動詞原形；Compared比較，過去式或過去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；Compares比較，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語，表示“與……相比”，是過去分詞作狀語，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。 reading53．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter54．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing55．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking56．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play58．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed59．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking60．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動詞形式辨析題。 reading C．spends。 to see46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing48．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing49．What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve51．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring52．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ n