【正文】 sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計(jì)圖書館？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式。故選D。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯(cuò)！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對(duì)DIY所知不多?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個(gè)搞笑的男孩?！军c(diǎn)睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，to have 是told的賓語補(bǔ)足語。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。——好的，我會(huì)的。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹inish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選C?？疾槭挂蹌?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活，life與pare之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting59．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。 protected56．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 protectingC．be allowed to。 relax55．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 relaxing C．living 。 repairing49．Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write50．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking51．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live52．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring53．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting54．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do44．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects45．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 Nothing40．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 None C．solving。 happy37．I think