【正文】 語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)牌子！你不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門。hear sb. do表示聽到了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，hear sb. doing表示聽到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹對(duì)樂(lè)器很感興趣，經(jīng)常聽吉他演奏?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。It’s my honor to do 。故選D。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等詞,其后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須還原動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。考查固定句型It’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個(gè)搞笑的男孩?？疾楣潭ù钆洹８鶕?jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。故選A。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹９蔬xB?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B。——媽媽，我會(huì)的。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。reads D．spends。read B．spend。 tie D．wearing。 tie B．wear。 relaxed D．live 。 relaxed B．to live 。 being seen D．got。 seeing B．to get。 to caring50．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。 to care C．of。 to waste44．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry45．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads48．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve49．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to wasteC．protect。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy43．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 to take D．to spend。 to take B．spending。 None D．solving。 Nothing B．to solve。 mad D．waiting。 excited B．to wait。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 as D．written。 as B．written。 watch D．/。 to watch B．/。 interested D．to do。 interested in B．to do。 to stay D．to play。 stay B．to play。北師大版中考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法一、選擇題1．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying3．In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late4．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep5．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A．play。 to stay C．play。 stay6．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved7．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved8．An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving9．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat10．Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us