【正文】 l be given eight weeks, and seed money of ＄3,000 each, to launch a small pany. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not e cheap, adding 510% to the course39。 s curriculum is known as FIELD that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Bostonmonth found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“Longterm stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.”長(zhǎng)期壓力能帶來(lái)很多嚴(yán)重的精神疾病，可知，本段主要討論壓力可能帶來(lái)的精神問(wèn)題。故選C?？芍箲]是壓力可能對(duì)人的情緒帶來(lái)的影響之一。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍@一段主要將壓力對(duì)身體可能帶來(lái)的影響；以及“It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.”它能加速脈率，使心臟停止跳動(dòng)以及能造成高血壓，可知，加速脈率是壓力可能對(duì)身體造成的影響之一。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.（1）What physical effects does stress result in? to little problems. blood pressure low. from depression. the pulse rate.（2）Which one belongs to the emotional problem? abuse. addiction.. missing.（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? causing mental problems. causing physical problems. causing emotional problems. causing panic attacks.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，壓力是很多健康問(wèn)題的原因之一。Longterm stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve(釋放)stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one39。 There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory (呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. 5．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN，做運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍癆s much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多達(dá)75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)?？芍?，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。. making students choose between sports and studies students make good use of all their time students adjust to their studies better students do better in their studies（4）What is the text mainly about? high school students should receive physical education. some schools consider physical education important. schools can help students love doing sports. high school students can live a better life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student39。t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes. Physical education, or PE, isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和目的意圖四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?“可知，寫(xiě)這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)讀者發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance o