【正文】 。t very effective.”撲熱息痛的含量很少，除非服用過(guò)量，在這種情況下，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的肝危險(xiǎn)，但不是很有效，可知，在Ibuprofen，Naproxen，Rofecoxib和Paracetamol四種藥物之中，Paracetamol的副作用最小。根據(jù)第一段中的“The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib.”研究表明，在使用某些藥物的第一個(gè)月，服用高劑量藥物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大。研究還表明，只要你的心臟狀況良好，服用小劑量的藥物仍然是有效和安全的。只服用一周就會(huì)使心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加50%。t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.（1）Which of the following painkillers has fewest sideeffects? ....（2）What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to? it seriously. any risks. hope. doubtful.（3）The example of mice is used to show that ____ can stand extreme pressure sleep and coffee may decrease pain and feet are more sensitive to pain and stimulants can help reduce pain（4）What is the text mainly about? to stop taking painkillers. new way of reducing pain. risk of taking painkillers. to avoid painkillers39。But anyway Scientist at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the disfort, while stimulants (興奮劑) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night39。t despair。It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase means you still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and effective. Paracetamol (撲熱息痛) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn39。 5．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意?？赏评碜髡咛岬紿ippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.”可知作者認(rèn)為但隨著健康吞噬了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家財(cái)富，提高效率正是我們所需要的。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful”可知Topol醫(yī)生認(rèn)為認(rèn)為人工智能將特別有用，即他對(duì)人工智能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)界是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的，故選C。但同時(shí)也指出人類醫(yī)生可以和機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)得一樣好。隨著人工智能革命的到來(lái)，這個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)的時(shí)代正在慢慢接近尾聲。s attitude toward AI39。s back, may bee a relic of the past.（1）What39。s drug”. There39。The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon39。 The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assemblyline culture of modem medicine. If it gives a gift of time to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors39。 4．閱讀理解 故選C。權(quán)威人士說(shuō)這樣的訓(xùn)練能幫助學(xué)生在找工作和生活中成功。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以非洲中級(jí)學(xué)校的改變是他們努力教給學(xué)生軟技能。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以軟件操作不是個(gè)人品質(zhì)，就不是軟技能。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they39。 ll plete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22yearold Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to bee better municators, problem solvers and citizens (公民). The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job. 3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)概括標(biāo)題需遵循“征對(duì)性、概括性、醒目性”的原則可知A為最佳答案，故選A。 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Music builds selfconfidence, too.”音樂(lè)也建立自信可知, 故選D。故選C。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen.”家長(zhǎng)們能享受孩子們的音樂(lè)，而不是看他們不愿離開(kāi)電腦或電視。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“They could improve their classroom skills”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，音樂(lè)通過(guò)提高學(xué)生的課堂技能和發(fā)揮他們的想象力，使其更加聰明。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文介紹了音樂(lè)在學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中不容忽視的作用，應(yīng)該被列為學(xué)校里的一門必修課程．音樂(lè)不但能夠提高學(xué)生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。s selfconfidence（4）What39。 Music builds selfconfidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(團(tuán)伙).