【正文】 ）推理判斷題。s like having a conversation with the environment。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說(shuō)明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。D.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.abdcbdacbacdD.Kish started to move around using sonar.B.s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.t in the eyes, it39。 How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? It39。 Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directions like having a conversation with the environment How does sonar work? Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。 （3）詞義推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.nice and wiseB.selfish and rudeD.C.B.buy lemonade（3）What does the underlined word sorrow mean in Chinese? A.C.fix the fencet ________ for her. A.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done.t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrude39。 You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me? Gertrude smiles at him. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her.s neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is very sad.對(duì)于題目歸納題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。 根據(jù)文中Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help可知，霸凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，但是我們有辦法在應(yīng)對(duì)，故選B。如果有人對(duì)你有惡意，你可以告訴自己認(rèn)識(shí)或喜歡的成年人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Keep away from cyberbullyingD.Bullying is everywhereB.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B.Not letting someone play in a group.D.Laughing at people.B.re mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don39。 not letting someone be part of an online group sending unkind messages What is cyberbullying？ not letting someone play in a group taking someone39。 calling people unkind names What is bullying？4．閱讀理解 根據(jù)They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. 他們共同砍到一棵樹放到河里當(dāng)橋，But after the fox went to the other side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple ，自己跑向了蘋果樹，這是不符合道德規(guī)范的，故答案選C?？芍捎跐q水，狐貍回不來(lái)了， 故答案選B。But you can39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。One shouldn39。t go first.B.t eat apples.（5）What does the story tell us according to the passage？ A.t e back.C.Because he was angry with the monkey.B.C.B.Both of them.（3）What did they put over the river as a bridge？ A.The fox.The monkey.C.B.t e back, shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. （1）What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？ A. The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there without the tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry. 3．閱讀選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案 根據(jù)Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress says. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， ，克雷斯安說(shuō). 這讓我覺得，作為一個(gè)孩子，我也可以有所作為，可知他認(rèn)為作為一個(gè)孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生交談過，他想鼓勵(lì)更多的人對(duì)塑料吸管說(shuō)不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項(xiàng)目傳遍了全世界，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。he has made much money through his projectC.. A. Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinksCress took a walk on the road.B.C.New York.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.B.save moneyC.about 500 million straws every day. A. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a stra