【正文】 ikes. They39。 People are throwing away bikes day and night, says Mick. Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy39。 The boy39。s house. I was working in my garage（車庫）。 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔心。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) ●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B?！馪hone a friend 閱讀雜志?！馱rite an . 根據(jù) Read a magazine. 你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學后經(jīng)常獨自呆在家里，故選D。根據(jù) parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.there39。D.relaxedB.bored D.Should you go to school on foot?C.? A. Five（3）Which of the following can be put in C.Threeregularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.live with their grandparentsC.like collecting keys t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… What should you do if someone knocks at the door? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What can you eat if you want a snack? Should you do your homework first? s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. 6．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細節(jié)題。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.Advice on ways not to get hurt.B.First aid for some accidental wounds.Education.（5）What39。C.Health.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Let him sit up.B.Let his head not tilt back.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。broken bones and faintingB.broken bones and animal bitesTake the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.B. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。 Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。5．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。t bee overweight. They will be healthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會更健康。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選C。根據(jù)第一段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald39。健康專家建議孩子們應該有健康的飲食習慣，并提出了三點建議。D.C.B. . A.D.Packages of biscuits.Cream biscuits, McDonald39。Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A.Four.Three.Two.D.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she doesn39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier. Students won39。 Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn39。 Wang Yan, a 15yearold Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標題，故選D。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。Practice makes perfectB.A