【正文】 在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此作者感受到了克服運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。根據(jù)第四段的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter …I felt a sense of acplishment…I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.”可知，在鍛煉的最后我頭痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快樂。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”，故選A?！?由“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.”可知，然而我終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。 （3）考查詞義猜測。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃的困難。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。故選C。s 21day workout challenge”可知，昨晚我做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐。根據(jù)第一段中的“As I was burning off last night39。最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報(bào)讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身。s killing his spare time. importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. difficulty of the author39。Stopping being lazy for a change.（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about? of the author39。Eating a lot the previous night.B.s wrong decision? A.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of acplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn39。Overing weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that39。t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn39。 s 21day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warmup. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Now many homes have electric dishwashers that aren39。也就是人們的生活條件提高了，自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)才流行起來，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)劃線句子的前后兩句可以推斷Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)的消息傳播的很快，也就表明了The invention drew immediate attention of the public 這項(xiàng)發(fā)明立即引起了公眾的注意。t like broken dishes also were interested.根據(jù)第三段中的“Josephine Cochrane39。為了避免打破她的餐具，后來Josephine Cochrane發(fā)明了自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。s invention, modern electric dishwashers _____. less money quite different many other things much the same【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)的歷史由來。s friends soon began to talk about the new machine. invention drew immediate attention of the public.（3）The smaller machine became popular only when_____. 39。t very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago.（1）Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher? reduce the number of servants. avoid possible damage to the dishes. host more dinner parties. make the dishes cleaner.（2）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest? machine wasn39。t produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasn39。s pany came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasn39。 s laborsaving machine was a big hit. Her dishwasher won the highest award.t like broken dishes also were interested. Cochrane then knew that she had a wonderful machine, so she received a patent from the government, which said that only the inventor can make money from an invention. Then in 1893 Chicago held a World39。Josephine Cochrane39。 t mind the work. What she did mind was that her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. 3．閱讀理解 故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此推斷參加志愿活動(dòng)給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會，讓“我”感覺到生活有更大的意義。根據(jù)第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時(shí)候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。 to bullies bravely. positive changes in their lives. others with kindness in daily life. to care more about others39。 lives better. helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job? was inspired by his teacher. could pass positive energy to readers. wanted to share his school experiences. found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? 39。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author39。 After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now.