【正文】 earned personal adjustment and the use of a puter with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一個特殊的課程” 給作者帶來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。（1）考查代詞指代。作者的左眼失明，右眼視力嚴重受損，但作者沒有氣餒，“一個特殊的課程” 給作者帶來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。Be optimistic in the face of life39。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B.No pain, no gain.D.A meaningful eventC.A special course.D.He injured one of his eyes.B.s hospital.（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.D.Consuming too much sugarB. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking puter, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Jaws and WindowEyes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, and Microsoft with all its tools and features. It39。 When I was twentyone, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.s Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.ll be blind by the time you39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. ...The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of apple in return.”和最后一段中的“We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that we39。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they39。根據(jù)第四段中的“half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a ，a bonus指代的是“一塊蘋果”，故選B?！惫蔬xA。Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家們通過實驗來說明，“猴子的商業(yè)意識：聰明還是愚蠢？”(1)考查推理判斷。Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?Moneky39。s Business Decision: Lose or Gain?Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.（4）What could be the best title for the passage? A.t like the feeling of losing.Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.C.Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.D.C.B.s easy to teach monkeys how to trade.（2）What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to? A.D.People are smarter in terms of finance.B.re getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?（1）What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment? A.d rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose. In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, they39。 Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison. If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But that39。 Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks(圓片) that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they39。 Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now they39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來“解讀”人類的性格。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點）with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type,”該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對42名研究對象進行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運動，然后用“成熟的問題”來確定他們的性格特征）可知，研究人員通過記錄42名研究對象的眼球運動來進行這項研究的?！惫蔬xA。根據(jù)第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人們說眼睛是心靈的窗戶。s robots and puters can accustom to nonverbal information. discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Personality Traits Human Eye Movements Are Personalities by Eye Movements. Humans and Machines Interact【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來“解讀”人類的性格。 daily movements were tracked. subjects39。s Daily Mail newspaper.（1）What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean? at for about（2）How did the researchers conduct the research? was carried out in a lab. subjects39。 s robots and puters are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and puters so that they can bee more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and oth