【正文】 。 (3) Per capita ine is a nation*s entire ine dividing by the number of people in the nation. () [答案 ] B 根據(jù)句意及分詞 dividing后面的介詞 by，可以推斷這個(gè)分詞短語表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)的概念，因此，應(yīng)用過去分詞 divided by。它的邏輯主語即是句子的主語 Annie Jump Cannon. (2) in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States . (A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded () [答案 ] A 分詞短語表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語即是句子主語 The Boston Latin School. (3) the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives. (A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827 (C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827 () [答案 ] D 分詞短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。 (5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote () [答案 ] D 修飾名詞 books 應(yīng)用分詞生語 ever written。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴(kuò)展為定語從句 (that are ) used for livestock feed (2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks numbers and their logarithms. (A) representing (B) represented (C) are represented (D) they are representing () [答案 ] A 分詞短語作名詞 marks 的后置定語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句： which represent numbers and their logarithms。皆是定語從句的省略形式。因而，考生務(wù)必熟記這一結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 (4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . () [答案 ] B interest 應(yīng)用其分詞 interesting 形式作表語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形空 詞。 (2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. () [答 ] C 修飾保詞 period 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，即 fixed。 分詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)： 1. 分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨(dú)作定語或表語。有時(shí)，即使分詞不是題目焦點(diǎn)，但對分詞的正確分析則可以幫助考生選擇正確的答案。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。 (7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as，組成 the same…as 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less plex as modern languages () [答案 ] D as 改為 than,組成 “比較級 …than” 的句型。 全 真例題分析 (1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation () [答案 ] A either 改為 both，組成 both…and 詞組 (2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. [答案 ] C and 改為 but，組成 not only…but also 詞組 (3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. () [答案 ] A too 改為 so,組成 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 并列連接詞詞組 both…and as…as not only …but also not so…as either…or the same…as neither…nor 比較級 (morere) …than so…that to…to 常與 so…that whether…or 混淆搭配 解題要點(diǎn)；上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。 (4) Cayenne popper es from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. [答案 ] D 根據(jù)提示詞 then，我們可以判斷 dried 和 ground (grind 的過去分詞，碾碎）是順序先后 的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。 3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly ples for singlecelled artimals. 17 [答案 ] A 根據(jù)句中復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞 are 來判斷，連詞 or 是錯(cuò)誤，它表述的概含是兩項(xiàng)之一，應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞。因此 but 應(yīng)改為 or。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn) 1. 并列連詞 and but or 混淆 解題要點(diǎn) 這類題型主要分面布在 written Expression (1640 題中 ) 當(dāng) A、 B、 C、 D 四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的 and或 but 或 or 時(shí)，它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯(cuò)。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點(diǎn)，它還涉及到一些其它的題型，如平行結(jié)構(gòu)，詞類、及一致等 TOEEL 考試要點(diǎn)。 10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the 答案： D 分析： adj. 最高級前一定要加 the. 參考譯文：雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對身體重量相比最小的一種，然而他們在進(jìn)化過程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。s first novel， Invisible Man， was received 答案： C 分析：同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)形式。 9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never pleted a second novel， publishing 16 many short works instead. A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was C. Ralph Ellison39。形容詞修飾名詞。 7. With _________ formal art training and largely selfeducated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventyeight. A. not B. no C. neither D. never 答案： B 分析： no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文：沒有經(jīng)過正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育，眾所周知的 Moses奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78 歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide. A. the bugle B. because of the bugle C. the bugle that D. but the bugle 答案： A 分析：缺主語。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案： A 15 分析：后面句子完整，且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，此處缺連接詞。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò)。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案： D 分析： that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。省略方式：要同時(shí)省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案： D 分析：狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 be made of 為固定搭配。 參考譯文：術(shù)語貨幣儲(chǔ)備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語，一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文：除了干旱和半干旱的西南地區(qū)，大部分北美地區(qū)通過吸收充足的潮濕而保持一些連續(xù)植被的形式