【導(dǎo)讀】這里that為連接adv.，在句中不作任何。成分，其后接完整句。一句話中只能有一個(gè)謂語，而B中有was，句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂。區(qū)，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象更被促進(jìn)了。B同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)狀語從句引。導(dǎo)詞，錯(cuò);C缺主語;D應(yīng)該為正常語序，選項(xiàng)中使用了倒裝句式，錯(cuò)。子已完整，那么空格處就應(yīng)該是同位語，狀語從句，分詞等修飾成分。A中Their指代不明，而且classification和berries. 他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗(yàn)。發(fā)展的過程中，用于樂器演奏。

　　

【正文】 nt of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. [答案 ] C and 改為 but，組成 not only…but also 詞組 (3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. () [答案 ] A too 改為 so,組成 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as， 組成 not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。 (5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less plex as modern languages () [答案 ] D as 改為 than,組成 “比較級 …than” 的句型。 (6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. () [答案 ] A and 改為 or，組成 whether…or 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as，組成 the same…as 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a firstclass system of inland waterways. () [答案 ] C however 改為 but also,組成 not only…but also 結(jié)構(gòu) 2020 新托福真題解析匯總 分詞是 TOEEL 必考內(nèi)容，在歷屆試題中均占相當(dāng)大的比例。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。平均分布在 written Expressions 和 structure 兩部分。有時(shí)，即使分詞不是題目焦點(diǎn)，但對分詞的正確分析則可以幫助考生選擇正確的答案。分詞的命題要點(diǎn)集中在（ 1）分詞的形容詞特性、（ 2）分詞短語作后置定語、（ 3） 現(xiàn) 在分詞和過去分詞的主動與被動含義。 分詞常考題型及解題要點(diǎn)： 1. 分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨(dú)作定語或表語。 全真例題分析 18 (1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s () [答案 ] B 動詞 respect 用來修飾后面的名詞 zoologist，故應(yīng)改用分詞 respected 形式，其作用相當(dāng) 于形容詞作定語。 (2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. () [答 ] C 修飾保詞 period 應(yīng)用動詞的分詞形式，即 fixed。 (3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions. () [答案 ] A 修飾名詞 hues，應(yīng)用分詞形式 arranged。 (4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . () [答案 ] B interest 應(yīng)用其分詞 interesting 形式作表語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形空 詞。 2. 分詞短語作定語，放置于中心名詞后面 解題要點(diǎn) 分詞短語作后置定語在 TOEEL 考題中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高。因而，考生務(wù)必熟記這一結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。實(shí)際上，分詞短語作后置定語。皆是定語從句的省略形式。 全真例題分析 (1) The leaves and stems of the aifaifa plant are the only parts of the plant (A) the uses for livestock feed (B) for using livestock feed (C) used for livestock feed (D) they are used for livestock feed () [答案 ] C 過去分詞 used + 介語短語組成的分詞短語修飾前面的名詞成分 the only parts of the plant，作后置定語。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴(kuò)展為定語從句 (that are ) used for livestock feed (2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks numbers and their logarithms. (A) representing (B) represented (C) are represented (D) they are representing () [答案 ] A 分詞短語作名詞 marks 的后置定語，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句： which represent numbers and their logarithms。 (3) Earlg philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties s feeling ,intellect and will (A) to know (B) known (C) knowing (D) knew them () [答案 ] B 分詞短語 known as… 說明前面的名詞 three faculties。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語從句。 Which are known as… (4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America. () [答案 ] A 此句主語是 The bison ,謂語是系詞 is ,劃線 A部分應(yīng)當(dāng)為分詞短語，修飾名詞 The bison .A應(yīng)改為 known for。 (5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote () [答案 ] D 修飾名詞 books 應(yīng)用分詞生語 ever written。 3. 分詞短語作狀語 解題要點(diǎn) 在句了意義非常清楚明確時(shí)，狀語從句通常可以簡略為分詞短語，但有一個(gè)先決條件。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。 全真例題分析 (1) as“the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy. (A) Known 19 (B) Knowing (C) To known (D) Knowledge () [答案 ] A 分詞短語置于句首作表示身份的狀語。它的邏輯主語即是句子的主語 Annie Jump Cannon. (2) in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States . (A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded () [答案 ] A 分詞短語表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語即是句子主語 The Boston Latin School. (3) the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives. (A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827 (C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827 () [答案 ] D 分詞短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間。此結(jié)構(gòu)可擴(kuò)展為一狀語從句； where the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was drafted in 1827 it provided for a chief executive a senate, and a house of representatives. 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動的概念；過去分詞表達(dá)被動的概念 全真例題分析 (1) Tudging to be the best boxer of his time, sugar Ray Robinson lost only 3 out of 137 fights () [答案 ] A 此分詞短語與其邏輯上的主語 sugar Ray Robinson 是被動的關(guān)系（ Sugar was judged to be…) 故應(yīng)用過去詞 Tudped to be. (2) During the Colonial days, the Iroquois had an agricultural economy basing mainly on corn with supplementary crops of pumpkins ,beans, and tobacco. () [答案 ] B 通常我們說 to be based on ，這個(gè)短語表示被動概念（基于，以 … 為基礎(chǔ)），所以應(yīng)改用過去分詞 based。 (3) Per capita ine is a nation*s entire ine dividing by the number of people in the nation. () [答案 ] B 根據(jù)句意及分詞 dividing后面的介詞 by，可以推斷這個(gè)分詞短語表達(dá)的是被動的概念，因此，應(yīng)用過去分詞 divided by。 (4) Clementine Hunter*s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries. Included one at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington. . () [答案 ] D 分詞 in cluded與其邏輯的主語 paintings并無被動的關(guān)系，不應(yīng)用過去分詞，應(yīng)改為慣用現(xiàn)在分詞短語in cluding + 名詞賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。