【正文】
1 2020 年托??荚嚕赫Z(yǔ)法模擬試題及答案詳解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案: B 分析:動(dòng)詞 believe 的用法:直接加 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這里 that 為連接 adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。 參考譯文:大多數(shù)殖民時(shí)期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來(lái)源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案: B 分析:缺賓語(yǔ),答案中只有 B, D 可以作賓語(yǔ),但 D 的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。 參考譯文: 1976, Sarah Caldwell 成為在第一個(gè)在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家 補(bǔ)充: ??? the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City39。s Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案: A 分析:缺賓語(yǔ), C, D 都不能作賓語(yǔ)。一句話中只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ),而 B中有 was,句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文: 1955 年 1 月 7號(hào), Marian Anderson 成為在第一個(gè)在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 擔(dān)任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highwaybuilding programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which, D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案: B 分析:考的是同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu), a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 2 的同位語(yǔ)。 A中 and 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該連接一個(gè)完整的句子,但缺主語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。C中語(yǔ)序混亂,錯(cuò) 。 D中 of which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ),后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)完整句,但只有一個(gè) phenomenon 主語(yǔ),句子不完整,錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢(shì)就是美國(guó)城市的分散化,當(dāng)大規(guī)模高速公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目容許了更大程度的發(fā)展郊區(qū),這個(gè)現(xiàn)象更被促進(jìn)了。 補(bǔ)充: accelerate/ acplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when being C. became D. did he bee 答案: A 分析: before 為狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 conj,后面一般引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子。 B 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,錯(cuò) 。C 缺主語(yǔ) 。D 應(yīng)該為正常語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)中使用了倒裝句式,錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:里根在成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔(dān)任加州的州長(zhǎng)。 6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案: D 分析:句子的主語(yǔ)是 grapes , 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu) grow… , range… , and contain… ??崭窈蟮木渥右淹暾?,那么空格處就應(yīng)該是同位語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句,分詞等修飾成分。 A中 Their指代不明,而且 classification 和 berries也不相符,錯(cuò) 。B 中 Although 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該是完整句,錯(cuò) 。C 中 Because 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該是完整句,錯(cuò)。 參考譯文: 培植的葡萄的植物分類跟漿果是一樣的,它們成串的長(zhǎng)在樹上,顏色從灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同數(shù)量的糖份。 7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music. A. a basic instrument B. basic instrument C. how basic an instrument it is D. as an instrument is basic 答案: A 分析: instrument 可數(shù),前面應(yīng)該有限定詞 前為一簡(jiǎn)單句。 參考譯文:鐃鈸在軍樂(lè)隊(duì)里是一個(gè)基本的樂(lè)器,而且還經(jīng)常在現(xiàn)代管弦樂(lè)里使用。 3 8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience. A. as they are B. are they C. there are D. are 答案: A 分析:兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)需要有一個(gè) 。一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)且沒(méi)有連接詞就一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:在樂(lè)器演奏家的哲學(xué)里面,思想和知識(shí)是專有排外性的功能性的過(guò)程。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,用于樂(lè)器演奏。 9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both. A. Working fire extinguishers B. Fire extinguishers that work C. Fire extinguishers work D. The work of fire extinguishers 答案: C 分析:空格中缺主謂。 A中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ) 。B 中 that 多余,因?yàn)榫渲兄挥幸粋€(gè)謂語(yǔ) 。D 也沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)。 參考譯文:滅火器的通過(guò)冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的,大多數(shù)時(shí)候兩個(gè)方法都會(huì)用到。 10. The introduction of massproduction methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility. A. to purchase their own automobiles B. their own to purchase automobiles C. to their own purchase automobiles D. own their automobiles to purchase 答案: A 分析:為固定結(jié)構(gòu) enable sb to do sth. 參考譯文:規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方法的產(chǎn)生,使得人們能夠買自己的車,并獲得了空前的靈活性。 1. Frances Perkins, _________ of the United States cabi, served in the cabi as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案: A 分析:主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 B中多了一個(gè)謂語(yǔ) was,因?yàn)楹竺嬉呀?jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 served, 一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)且沒(méi)有連接詞就一定錯(cuò) 。 C 中 who 多余,用法也不正確 。D 中 of whom多余,不是定語(yǔ)從句,考的是同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 4 參考譯文: Frances Perkins,是美國(guó)內(nèi)閣的第 一為女性成員,她從 1933 到 1945 年在內(nèi)閣擔(dān)任勞工部秘書。 2. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案: D 分析: When 為狀 語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 。語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為正常語(yǔ)序, A, C 錯(cuò) 。B語(yǔ)序混亂,明顯應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu) add to. 參考譯文:當(dāng)把烘烤用粉加到面團(tuán)里加熱的時(shí)候,會(huì)釋放出二氧化碳,使得面團(tuán)漲開。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations, geicists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案: B 分析: to calculate,這里用不定式表示 “目的 ”,前半句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 geicists,只有 B 符合要求 。A中只有主語(yǔ),句子不完整。 參考譯文:遺傳學(xué)家運(yùn)用概率的理論來(lái)計(jì)算在后代中擁有相似特點(diǎn)個(gè)體占有的百分比。 補(bǔ)充: 如同 A的形式, 逗號(hào)前面就是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ), 然而正確的句子里, 名詞短語(yǔ)要么作為主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ), 要么本身是主語(yǔ), 如 11 題。 否則就是脫離句子成分, 成為錯(cuò) 誤。 4.