【正文】 。其中形容詞修飾名詞，不定式表 “目的 ”。 參考譯文：盡管美國山毛櫸樹的生長地現(xiàn)在只限制在美東和加拿大東南部的狹窄地帶，它曾經(jīng)都延伸向西生長遠(yuǎn)到加州的地方。 8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada， _________ extended as far west as California. A. where it once B. once C. it once D. and once 答案： C 分析：缺主語。該句不是定語從句。 參考譯文：在基 督震蕩教徒所參與很多工業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和社區(qū)建設(shè)中，最聞名的是他們做的優(yōu)質(zhì)家具了。 6. _________ industries， inventions， and munal endeavors of the Shakers， the best known is their fine furniture. A. Of the many B. Their many C. Are the many D. Many of the 答案： A 分析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so. A. with B. which C. whether D. while 答案： D 分析：整個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語，缺連接詞。 12 參考譯文：所有的銅管樂器都用一個放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。 A 出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯 。 2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies. A. control increasing B. increasing to control C. control is increasing D. increasing control 答案： D 分析：缺賓語，而且應(yīng)該是 ，只能選 D. 參考譯文：在生長的第二第三年，小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強了。 it 在這里作為形式主語。 參考譯文：當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方，細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸，因此它就發(fā)酸了。C：如果是插入語的話，后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。 11 參考譯文： 1982 年的門羅主義是針對南北美歐洲集權(quán)的行為和權(quán)利的美國政策的表述。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語。 8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers. A. are trees and shrubs B. how trees and shrubs C. trees and shrubs have D. trees and shrubs 答案： D 分析： of 后接名詞，首先排除 A 和 中有個動詞 have， 后半句中有動詞 follow， 兩句之間沒有連接詞，一定錯。B 中 When 多余， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞。 7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays. A. Neon that B. When neon C. Neon D. There is neon 答案： C 分析：缺主語。 6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ pla Jupiter ranks third among the plas and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars. A. when the B. in which the C. the D. and the 答案： C 分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。 5. Published in 1957， John Cheever39。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案： B 分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。 prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被英國清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。C中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯 。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案： A 分析：缺賓語。 參考譯文：原子是 物體的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單元，是元素形成化學(xué)組合特性的最小的顆粒 1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade. A. and to include B. which including C. included D. including 9 答案： D 分析：兩個逗號之間是插入語， 這里分詞作狀語，不能用謂語動詞。 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical bination. A. that can enter B. can it enter C. when entering it can D. that enters can 答案： A 分析： that引導(dǎo)定語從句， element 為先行詞。用法錯誤， of 后一般接名詞。 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel. A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily corroded C. corroded metals that easily D. how easily metals corroded 答案： A 分析： B中的 are多余，否則句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，錯 。s atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. so fast enough D enough are fast 答案： B 8 分析： enough 的用法，固定順序： adj.+enough 參考譯文：隕石受地球大氣阻擋而慢下來，但如果他們移動的足夠快，他們能 在撞擊后形成一個大坑。 6. _________ directly with most metals to form pounds called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The reaction of carbon D. When carbon reacts 答案： B 分析：從句意來看， called 在這里不是謂語動詞，而是分詞做后置定語： …… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語和謂語，選 B. 參考譯文：碳直接跟大部分金屬反應(yīng)而形成碳化物的化合物。s Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index pares current costs of goods and services with past costs. A. To prepare B. As it prepared C. When preparation D. Prepared 答案： D 分析：由后半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是 Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是 by，所以應(yīng)該用被動形式，只能選 D. 參考譯文：消費者價格索引是美國政府勞工統(tǒng)計部完成的，它把現(xiàn)在的物品價格跟以前的做了比較。 3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history. A. and a B. so that a C. a D. is a 答案： C 分析： make 結(jié)構(gòu)， make++ 7 參考譯文：描述日常生活的民間藝術(shù)品使它們本身成為有價值的歷史來源。D 中 where 引導(dǎo)的句子不完整，錯。D 錯，不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該 是 to do. 參考譯文：氣泡，裂紋和其他的不規(guī)則會使光線穿過受損的玻璃時發(fā)散開，使得玻 遼練 ⒐ 狻 ?BR 補充： stained glass 常指教堂的彩色玻璃 2. Fog is mon near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B. large C. either large D. where large 答案： B 分析 ： A 使得句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，且中間無連接詞，錯 。 A 中用 which 來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而句中無謂語，錯 。 參考譯文：社會系統(tǒng)就是一個社會關(guān)系的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)里把成員的行為方式向核心價值觀靠攏。C 中 and作為連詞，后面缺謂語，錯 。 10. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws th