【正文】 只有這樣“有形加無形”，才能以不變應(yīng)萬變，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考試。coexisting of camera and painting四定句式：靈活使用四種句子結(jié)構(gòu)，采用長(zhǎng)短句間隔的寫法。easyreading。(convenient and accessible。disadvantages of traditional booksExamples: read online without payment。第三點(diǎn)也如此，只不過是表明自己的 觀點(diǎn)而已。別人的觀點(diǎn)又包括觀點(diǎn)和原因兩個(gè)部分，在簡(jiǎn) 單陳述觀點(diǎn)后，至少應(yīng)該指出兩點(diǎn)原因來論證這種觀點(diǎn)。因此，可以確定出如下的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分，解釋電子圖書越來越多的現(xiàn)象，理論歸因?yàn)椤靶畔⒓夹g(shù)的發(fā)展”，并舉例說明其“越來越多”，通過講道理和擺事實(shí)拓展提綱的第一點(diǎn)。整個(gè)提綱都沒有涉及到“解決問題”部分。二定方法：可以先講道理，再舉例(具體見后面的范文)。【題目】Will Ebooks replace traditional books?【提綱】1).隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書越來越多2).有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是??3).我的看法一定中心：本文屬于提綱式命題的議論文，題目是“Will E?books replace traditional books”，屬于疑問式的題目，所以必須做出肯定或否定回答。例如：I had heard the rumor before。再者，一句話中最好不要使用逗號(hào)表示多個(gè)層次的并列，避免造成讀者理解上的困難。此外，要注意不要使用頓號(hào)。大家都知道，在英文中，一個(gè)點(diǎn)就是一個(gè)句號(hào)。另外，還要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的正確使用。這里所說的“一句話”，其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指以句號(hào)、問號(hào)、分號(hào)、感嘆號(hào) 結(jié)尾的句子。例如：After installed a skylight(天窗), the room looked ，但必須注意保持其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，尤其是在表達(dá)復(fù)雜而嚴(yán)密的意思的時(shí)候。拓展句主要是指以前三種句子為基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的比 較復(fù)雜的句子，其中有較多的非謂語成分，有的語法也將其稱為“復(fù)雜句”。(略)要靈活運(yùn)用四種句子結(jié)構(gòu)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和拓展句，長(zhǎng)短句要合理相間，發(fā)揮短句表達(dá)有力(多用作結(jié)論)、長(zhǎng)句邏輯嚴(yán)密(多用于論證或 說明)的特點(diǎn)，切忌采取單一句式。一般來說，一篇完整的四級(jí)應(yīng)試作文應(yīng)該包括三個(gè)部分，即：提出問題、分析問題和解決問題，也就是要回答“是什么、為什么 和怎么樣”三個(gè)問題。指圍繞定好的“中心”確定寫作所要采用的方法——講道理和擺事實(shí)。這樣做只會(huì)舍本逐 末、適得其反。這樣做，不但會(huì)影響文章的中心思想，而且也會(huì)讓人覺得晦澀難懂。再次，每句話也應(yīng)該而且只能有一個(gè)中心，而且要避免啰唆和重復(fù)。這樣，每段有每段的中心，所有段又都以第 三個(gè)提綱為核心，為其服務(wù)。對(duì)于第二點(diǎn)，其中心是“有人認(rèn)為 電子圖書會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書”，其主要理由是什么。2).有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是?? 3).我的看法。具體而言，在四級(jí)作文中，就是圍繞提綱的中心以段落的形式對(duì)它 進(jìn)行豐富和發(fā)展。但無論標(biāo)題為何種形式，一篇作文只能圍繞一個(gè)中心展開，否則就會(huì)走題，下筆千言而離題 萬里。例如，疑問式標(biāo)題的作文“Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?”，只需選擇是或不是，然后予以解釋或說明。所以，寫英語作文時(shí)，一定要時(shí)刻提醒自己盡量避免中文思維，先表明觀點(diǎn)，再 論證或說明。簡(jiǎn)單而言，就是西方人更習(xí)慣于先結(jié)論后解釋或論證，中國(guó)人習(xí)慣于先解釋或論證逐漸得出結(jié)論。所謂開門見山，就是直接說出自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后再進(jìn)一步予以論述或說明。首先，對(duì)于一篇文章而言，只能有一個(gè)中心，無論英語和中文都是如此，區(qū)別在于表達(dá)中心的方式不同。作文“四步定位法”的步驟可以簡(jiǎn)單地概括 為：“一定中心，二定方法，三定結(jié)構(gòu)，四定句式”。(一)寫作“四步定位法”介紹根據(jù)多年英語教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，筆者認(rèn)為自己所創(chuàng)的“定位法”仍是獲得應(yīng)試作文高分的一種捷徑，特別適合于應(yīng)對(duì)四、六級(jí)和考研作文。簡(jiǎn)而言之，無論是從文章的中心到每句話，還是從段落到單詞，都要予以充分考慮，盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤，尤其是一些基本卻致命的錯(cuò)誤(例如：基本語法的誤 用、單詞的誤拼等等)。最后，要“基本無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)”。再次，“連貫性好”。其次，“表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順”。首先，要“切題”。，只要將其基本格式吃透就可以，因?yàn)槠渚唧w內(nèi)容的寫法或結(jié)構(gòu)基本等同于常見的三種文體。，但避免大量使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，堅(jiān)持“內(nèi)容決定形式”的寫作原則，切忌為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而胡亂堆砌關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。，避免句式單一或句式復(fù)雜。因此，除了要具有扎實(shí)的 語法、詞匯知識(shí)和篇章組織技巧之外，考生還應(yīng)該多留心觀察和思考日常生活中的常見現(xiàn)象，并通過閱讀報(bào)紙、雜志、書籍等來了解一些常見的社會(huì)看法和觀點(diǎn)，在 整理和提煉思想的同時(shí)，積累豐富的常見問題的英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和方式，只有這樣才能做到有備無患，從容應(yīng)考?？疾榈膬?nèi)容不變，仍側(cè)重于 思想表達(dá)、篇章組織、語言運(yùn)用、寫作格式四個(gè)方面。二、寫作命題預(yù)測(cè)作文的命題，仍會(huì)堅(jiān)持“穩(wěn)中求變”的命題原則。，圖表提綱為輔。具體見下表：(略)(三)命題特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)分析近幾年來的試題可知，寫作部分的命題有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)：。對(duì)研究《大綱》關(guān)于寫作部分的要求、評(píng)分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，寫作的得分是一種綜合分?jǐn)?shù)。其中9分的得分率為60分(相當(dāng)于百分制的60 分)。③如要判為0分，須慎重處理。CET4 110119 100109 9099 8089 7079 6069 5059 CET6 140149 130139 120129 110119 100109 9099 8089 扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9(注：①如題目中給出主題句、起始句、結(jié)束句，均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。(注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。14分：切題。11分：切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。5分：基本切題。若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分 數(shù)則可加1分(即9分)或減1分(即7分)。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷 1 ~ 2份。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：。該給低分的給低分，包括0分。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。(Global Scoring)方法。能掌握基本的寫作技能?！洞缶V》對(duì)寫作部分的要求有如下說明：寫作部分要求考生用英語進(jìn)行短文寫作，思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。s life, and millions of young people have made friends on ANSWER SHEET TWO a position of about 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? You are to write in three the first part, state specifically what your opinion the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and to follow the instructions may result in a loss of B NOTEWRITING Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university39。an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow39。t think is your opinion？A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000 College life should be varied and extracurricular activities are an important aspect of ，at present，there is much room for improvement in this an article to the university radio entitled：The importance of extracurricular activities 2001 Travel has bee part of our more and more of us have e to know the significance of travel through our own experience：Travel broadens the mind 2002 Nowadays people are being increasingly aware of the importance of they have different ways to stay example，some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced do you think is the best way to stay healthy？The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2003People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: The importance of Keeping A Good Mood 2004Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each , some say that phones will kill letter is your opinion? Write on answer sheet one a position of about 150 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2005The students39。ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par ttime library assistant who can work at think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or him a note of apology and make a request for another should also suggest the time for the requested SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her housewarming party this , you will be away her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWr