【正文】 Machine Translation and Human Translation In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software。提綱第1點指 出一種新興事物，提綱第2點針對該事物提出一種有爭議的觀點，提綱第3點要 求表明“我”是否同意這種觀點，由此可判斷本 文應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：指出大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的問題，闡述家長和老師對該問題的否 定態(tài)度和他們的擔憂；指出一些人對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的肯定態(tài)度，并闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的好處；表明“我”對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的看法。however, the result of learning is always as , what excites many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected positively by much extracurriculum (或建議)By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this activity far outweigh our them, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability and acquire , , students are advisable to attend these lectures.第四篇：四級作文預測Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Online should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1）現(xiàn) 在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡 2）但 有人認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處 3）你 對此的看法是…… 【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as , what worries many teachers is that students’ Chinese culture learning may be affected negatively by their living environment in foreign (或建議)By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this phenomenon far outweigh the this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their , students are advisable to put the same emphasis on Chinese learning and oversea ：2011年12月英語四級作文預測4篇(3)三、Campaign for Student Leaders，人們看法不一首段現(xiàn)象描述：On many campuses, it has bee a prevalent phenomenon for college students to participate in the campaigns for , a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to take these chances to gain a favorable position in a look around, we can find a great many students like (支持方觀點+方法觀點)A number of individuals prefer or favor students’ participation in associations as their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ overall development and petitiveness, because various activities will enrich their knowledge and broaden their so, others hold a different view that this campaign may carry some , preparing and participation calls for plenty of time, energy, even money。Reserving a SeatWe often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ even if many students e to the classroom very early, they can not find a the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of matter how late you e to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that the abovementioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our , only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”.流行病Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic should write at least 120 words, and base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)流行病在我們的生活中隨處可見2)流行病會帶來哪些危害3)對此我們應(yīng)采取哪些措施EpidemicsEpidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on year, numerous epidemics break out on earth and they have such characteristics as fast spreading and are harmful in many one thing, it will make people and animals seriously ill or dead, which is a great loss to the example, the outbreak of SARS once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole another, there is no cure for many kinds of epidemic we are infected by one of them, it is difficult to be avoid the outbreak of some kind of epidemics as possible as we can, we should first change some unhealthy habits or example, meals served individually should be encouraged, which would reduce the possibility of the spread of the other hand, the government should learn how to deal with emergencies when an epidemic broke believe as long as we treat and prevent epidemics in the right way, we will finally conquer ：2011年12月英語四級作文預測4篇(1)一、Computers in Students’ Dorms1).現(xiàn)在大學生宿舍幾乎人手一臺電腦2).有些人認為會促進學生的學習，有些人認為會影響學生的學習3).你的看法首段現(xiàn)象描述：On many dorms, it has bee a prevalent phenomenon for one college student to possess a PC or a , a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to use puters in their life and a look around, we can find a great many students and dorms like (支持方觀點+反方觀點)A number of individuals prefer or favor the phenomenon “One student, One PC”.In their eyes, studying with the help of puters will enhance students’ overall development and petitiveness, because rich information on the Internet will enrich their knowledge and broaden their so, others hold a different view that using puters may carry some , buying PC calls for plenty of money。說明這種現(xiàn)象帶來的 不良影響。提綱第1點指 出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析該現(xiàn)象帶來的影響，提綱第3點要 求談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ摤F(xiàn)象的看法。每個人應(yīng)該注意自己的行為，一旦腦子里有了欺騙的想法，就應(yīng)該馬上根除。最后，個人應(yīng)該提高他們的道德標準，培養(yǎng)對他人的責任感。首先，政府應(yīng)該制定嚴格的法律規(guī)定來懲治欺詐行為。這是一個令人堪憂的社會問題，它讓人們總是懷疑別人，并進而影響社會和諧。3．進行總結(jié)，建議人們從個人做起，謹小慎微，提高誠信意識。4．按照書信格式表達感謝和祝愿。當然，我們也應(yīng)該小心提防潛在的危險，以防被騙。但是，總所周知，在中國文化中，樂于助人一直被看作是一種美德。所以人們現(xiàn)在更具有風險意識，對這種騙局更加警覺。范文與譯文Should We Help Others in Need?The picture illustrates what we are often sorry to see in modem society：an old man is lying on the ground，while the passersby are all hesitating over whether to offer help or not，fearing that it may incur unwanted trouble．From my perspective，there are two reasons that may account for this phenomenon：on one hand,it is reported that some peo