【正文】
based on the following situation: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university39。能掌握基本的寫作技能。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):。若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分 數(shù)則可加1分(即9分)或減1分(即7分)。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯誤。11分:切題。(注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給0分。③如要判為0分,須慎重處理。對研究《大綱》關(guān)于寫作部分的要求、評分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),寫作的得分是一種綜合分?jǐn)?shù)。,圖表提綱為輔。考查的內(nèi)容不變,仍側(cè)重于 思想表達(dá)、篇章組織、語言運(yùn)用、寫作格式四個方面。,避免句式單一或句式復(fù)雜。,只要將其基本格式吃透就可以,因為其具體內(nèi)容的寫法或結(jié)構(gòu)基本等同于常見的三種文體。其次,“表達(dá)思想清楚,文字通順”。最后,要“基本無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯”。(一)寫作“四步定位法”介紹根據(jù)多年英語教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗,筆者認(rèn)為自己所創(chuàng)的“定位法”仍是獲得應(yīng)試作文高分的一種捷徑,特別適合于應(yīng)對四、六級和考研作文。首先,對于一篇文章而言,只能有一個中心,無論英語和中文都是如此,區(qū)別在于表達(dá)中心的方式不同。簡單而言,就是西方人更習(xí)慣于先結(jié)論后解釋或論證,中國人習(xí)慣于先解釋或論證逐漸得出結(jié)論。例如,疑問式標(biāo)題的作文“Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?”,只需選擇是或不是,然后予以解釋或說明。具體而言,在四級作文中,就是圍繞提綱的中心以段落的形式對它 進(jìn)行豐富和發(fā)展。對于第二點(diǎn),其中心是“有人認(rèn)為 電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書”,其主要理由是什么。再次,每句話也應(yīng)該而且只能有一個中心,而且要避免啰唆和重復(fù)。這樣做只會舍本逐 末、適得其反。一般來說,一篇完整的四級應(yīng)試作文應(yīng)該包括三個部分,即:提出問題、分析問題和解決問題,也就是要回答“是什么、為什么 和怎么樣”三個問題。拓展句主要是指以前三種句子為基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的比 較復(fù)雜的句子,其中有較多的非謂語成分,有的語法也將其稱為“復(fù)雜句”。這里所說的“一句話”,其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指以句號、問號、分號、感嘆號 結(jié)尾的句子。大家都知道,在英文中,一個點(diǎn)就是一個句號。再者,一句話中最好不要使用逗號表示多個層次的并列,避免造成讀者理解上的困難?!绢}目】Will Ebooks replace traditional books?【提綱】1).隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書越來越多2).有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書,理由是??3).我的看法一定中心:本文屬于提綱式命題的議論文,題目是“Will E?books replace traditional books”,屬于疑問式的題目,所以必須做出肯定或否定回答。整個提綱都沒有涉及到“解決問題”部分。別人的觀點(diǎn)又包括觀點(diǎn)和原因兩個部分,在簡 單陳述觀點(diǎn)后,至少應(yīng)該指出兩點(diǎn)原因來論證這種觀點(diǎn)。disadvantages of traditional booksExamples: read online without payment。easyreading。只有這樣“有形加無形”,才能以不變應(yīng)萬變,輕松應(yīng)對考試。coexisting of camera and painting四定句式:靈活使用四種句子結(jié)構(gòu),采用長短句間隔的寫法。(convenient and accessible。第三點(diǎn)也如此,只不過是表明自己的 觀點(diǎn)而已。因此,可以確定出如下的結(jié)構(gòu):第一部分,解釋電子圖書越來越多的現(xiàn)象,理論歸因為“信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展”,并舉例說明其“越來越多”,通過講道理和擺事實拓展提綱的第一點(diǎn)。二定方法:可以先講道理,再舉例(具體見后面的范文)。例如:I had heard the rumor before。此外,要注意不要使用頓號。另外,還要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的正確使用。例如:After installed a skylight(天窗), the room looked ,但必須注意保持其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性,尤其是在表達(dá)復(fù)雜而嚴(yán)密的意思的時候。(略)要靈活運(yùn)用四種句子結(jié)構(gòu)——簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和拓展句,長短句要合理相間,發(fā)揮短句表達(dá)有力(多用作結(jié)論)、長句邏輯嚴(yán)密(多用于論證或 說明)的特點(diǎn),切忌采取單一句式。指圍繞定好的“中心”確定寫作所要采用的方法——講道理和擺事實。這樣做,不但會影響文章的中心思想,而且也會讓人覺得晦澀難懂。這樣,每段有每段的中心,所有段又都以第 三個提綱為核心,為其服務(wù)。2).有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書,理由是?? 3).我的看法。但無論標(biāo)題為何種形式,一篇作文只能圍繞一個中心展開,否則就會走題,下筆千言而離題 萬里。所以,寫英語作文時,一定要時刻提醒自己盡量避免中文思維,先表明觀點(diǎn),再 論證或說明。所謂開門見山,就是直接說出自己的觀點(diǎn),然后再進(jìn)一步予以論述或說明。作文“四步定位法”的步驟可以簡單地概括 為:“一定中心,二定方法,三定結(jié)構(gòu),四定句式”。簡而言之,無論是從文章的中心到每句話,還是從段落到單詞,都要予以充分考慮,盡量少犯錯誤,尤其是一些基本卻致命的錯誤(例如:基本語法的誤 用、單詞的誤拼等等)。再次,“連貫性好”。首先,要“切題”。,但避免大量使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,堅持“內(nèi)容決定形式”的寫作原則,切忌為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而胡亂堆砌關(guān)聯(lián)詞語。因此,除了要具有扎實的 語法、詞匯知識和篇章組織技巧之外,考生還應(yīng)該多留心觀察和思考日常生活中的常見現(xiàn)象,并通過閱讀報紙、雜志、書籍等來了解一些常見的社會看法和觀點(diǎn),在 整理和提煉思想的同時,積累豐富的常見問題的英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和方式,只有這樣才能做到有備無患,從容應(yīng)考。二、寫作命題預(yù)測作文的命題,仍會堅持“穩(wěn)中求變”的命題原則。具體見下表:(略)(三)命題特點(diǎn)和趨勢分析近幾年來的試題可知,寫作部分的命題有如下幾個特點(diǎn)和趨勢:。其中9分的得分率為60分(相當(dāng)于百分制的60 分)。CET4 110119 100109 9099 8089 7079 6069 5059 CET6 140149 130139 120129 110119 100109 9099 8089 扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9(注:①如題目中給出主題句、起始句、結(jié)束句,均不得計入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。14分:切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚,文字勉強(qiáng)連貫。5分:基本切題。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷 1 ~ 2份。該給低分的給低分,包括0分。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。(Global Scoring)方法。《大綱》對寫作部分的要求有如下說明:寫作部分要求考生用英語進(jìn)行短文寫作,思想表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、意義連貫、無重大語法錯誤。an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that using tomorrow39。ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par ttime library assistant who can work at think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or him a note of apology and make a request for another should also suggest the time for the requested SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your friend Clare has invited you to her housewarming party this , you will be away her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on answer sheet one a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about a note to fort her and give her some SECTION B NOTEWRITINGWrite on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/ a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to e with SECTION B NOTEWRITING Write on answer sheet two a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: you have got to know that you classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the 1992 My View on Reading Extensively 1993 My Idea of Being a Teaching in the Future 1994 TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1995 Nowadays it has bee fashionable for college students to take a parttime job in their spare the advantages and disadvantages of this Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle ,you have been asked by the Student39。m terribly sorry I wasn39。)Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life.(生活中既然有悲劇,文學(xué)作品就可以寫悲劇。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend.My mother is suddenly taken ill.In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place.She is a better dancer,I think.My regrets.Joe 從便條中可看出,英語表達(dá)先“果”—I won39。過去完成進(jìn)行時“I had been suffering…my childhood”表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?!坝绊憽庇幸粋€很地道的短語。英國人一般把“打電話”說成to ring somebody up,還可以說 to give somebody a ring,不要錯以為別人要送你個戒指。例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to wr