【正文】 。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系架構(gòu)中，一個統(tǒng)一的適合多個行業(yè)應(yīng)用的服務(wù)平臺將需要跨部門，統(tǒng)一的信息服務(wù)的支持。目前關(guān)于通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的研究集中在如何增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)以滿足物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的服務(wù)需求（例如低數(shù)據(jù)率，低流動性）。傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的智能主要體現(xiàn)在它的IP技術(shù)、低功耗、體積小、信息雙向傳輸和自動維護(hù)上。典型傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)通訊技術(shù)包括藍(lán)牙、紅外通訊（IrDA）、無線保真（WiFi的）、ZigBee、RFID、超寬帶（UWB）、近場通信技術(shù)（NFC）和WirelessHART的。許多研究已經(jīng)針對傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)展開，并完成了一整套物理層，鏈路層和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層的規(guī)格規(guī)范。然而，由于傳感器的多樣性（比如溫度，壓力，速度，濕度，高度，視頻，圖像，位置傳感器），這些傳感器的信息接口的千差萬別。it is the basic part that senses the real world, and offers services and , due to the diversity of sensors(there are temperature, pressure, speed, humidity, height, video, image, and location sensors), information interfaces provided by these sensors vary is the greatest challenge for mass production of Internet of Things research has already been conducted into sensor networks, and a plete set of specifications have been made for the physical layer, link layer, and network sensor networks have not been put into application on a large scale[6].Typical sensor networkrelated munication technologies include Bluetooth, Infrared Data Association(IrDA), WirelessFidelity(WiFi), ZigBee, RFID, UltraWide Band(UWB), Near Filed Communication(NFC), and networks will evolve to next generation IP networks( networks), and sensor terminals will tend to bee intelligence of a sensor network is mainly reflected in its IP technology, low power consumption, small size, bidirectional transfer of information, and nonmanual networks provide the data transmission channel for the Internet of research into munication networks focuses on how to enhance existing networks to meet the service requirements of the Internet of Things( data rate, low mobility).The Internet of Things platform works with terminals as well as exiting networks and systems to provide the capabilities to various terms of network architecture, a unified service platform that is suitable for applications of multiple industries is required to support crosssector, unified information particular, when the Internet of Things develops into the collaborativeaware or even ubiquitous service stages, more effective network framework, name address, routing, and munication protocols have to be worked 上述討論表明，在實施物聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)時將主要涉及傳感器、傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)，基于傳感器的溝通交流、網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺和綜合技術(shù)等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。最后，讀取裝置從URI取得進(jìn)一步的信息。然后，讀取設(shè)備的訪問，在RFID標(biāo)簽的信息（包括身份信息的事情），使得聯(lián)網(wǎng)名稱解析服務(wù)器的請求。圖2顯示了基于標(biāo)簽的信息獲取服務(wù)的基本原則。它們也可以被列為服務(wù)對象（企業(yè)或個人）：個人申請或企業(yè)不同的應(yīng)用服務(wù)。圖1列出了一些身份有關(guān)的服務(wù)。很多應(yīng)用和服務(wù)的發(fā)展階段，只需要信息聚合，不用于無處不在收斂的信息是封閉的，保密和適用只有一小群。根據(jù)技術(shù)特點，就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)可分為4種類型：[1]身份相關(guān)的服務(wù)[2]，聚合信息服務(wù)，[3]協(xié)同感知的服務(wù)，和[4]無處不在的服務(wù)。因此，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展代表電信業(yè)發(fā)展的一個新階段。在歐洲許多國家，移動電話普及率已達(dá)100％。在歐洲，日本和韓國等地區(qū)，政府在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)規(guī)劃中起著重要的作用。現(xiàn)在，奧巴馬政府已提出“智慧地球”，這可能與信息高速公路計劃的關(guān)系。第二，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被許多國家的政府視為一個新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長源。另一方面，人有直接的需求在衛(wèi)生，醫(yī)療和服務(wù)方面。 Driving Forces for Development of the Internet of ThingsFirst, the development of the Internet of Things conforms to the trend of using information technologies to better serve the one hand, modern society suffers development bottlenecks in the fields of energy, transport, logistics and the other, people have direct demands in health, and medical treatment and a general belief thatinformation technologies make for smarter terminals, wider networks, and better services than other technologies, they are naturally chosen to solve problems encountered in social and economic development as well as to enhance standards of , the Internet of Things is regarded as a new source of economic growth by many Information Superhighway Plan implemented by the Clinton administration brought 10 years of rapid economic development to the , the Obama administration has put forward“Smarter Earth,”which probably has relations with the Information Superhighway China, the Internet of Things is regarded as the practice of using information technologies to promote regions such as Europe, Japan, and South Korea, government plays an important role in Internet of Things , with its businesses reaching saturation point, the tele industry also regards the Internet of Things as a new many European countries, mobile phone penetration rate has reached 100%.As a result, persontothing and thingtothing munication has been placed high on the Internet of Things therefore represents a new stage in the development of the tele 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展動力首先，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，符合在使用信息技術(shù)下可以更好地為社會服務(wù)的趨勢。2009年8月，中國總理溫家寶提出的“體驗中國”的概念。在日本，他的戰(zhàn)略是基于E日本和U日本。IBM的智慧地球倡議，將在智能電網(wǎng)和數(shù)字醫(yī)療保健項目中得到3億美元的投資。早在1995年，這本書的動力預(yù)測首先介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用場景。Development of the Internet of ThingsThe concept“Internet of Things”was coined by Kevin Ashton of Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in 1999, and is defined as follows: all things are connected to the Internet via sensing devices such as Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)to achieve intelligentidentification and in 1995, the book The Power to Predict [1] first described application scenarios of the Internet of recent times, the Internet of Things has developed rapidly and globally due to increasing government and enterprise investment in projects in regions such as the USA, Europe, Japan, andSouth ’s Smarter Planet initiative will see an investment of 3 million dollars made in smart grid and digital healthcare EU has proposed an i2010 policy framework that aims to enhance economic efficiency and promote the development of Information andCommunication Technologies(ICT)through widespread use of these Japan, the iJapan strategy is based on EJapan and Korea has also proposed a new project for the Internet of China, Prime Minister Wen Jiabo presented the conceptof“Experiencing China”in August by the Chinese Government, the Internet of Things industry has developed rapidly in 、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的因素由凱文物聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的服務(wù)將逐步融入人類的生活和社會；隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，應(yīng)用程序會從相對簡單的身份到有關(guān)的信息聚合到協(xié)作感知相關(guān)的應(yīng)用發(fā)展，并最終成為無處不在的應(yīng)用。尋找在應(yīng)用程序類型和不同發(fā)展階段的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這篇文章總結(jié)為四種類型的服務(wù)：身份相關(guān)服務(wù)，信息聚合服務(wù)，協(xié)作感知的服務(wù)和無處不在服務(wù)。for the last two types, development trends are pr